Discovery of CS-2100, a potent, orally active and S1P3-sparing S1P1 agonist
摘要:
S1P(3)-sparing S1P(1) agonists have attracted attention as a suppressant of autoimmunity with reduced side effects. Our synthetic efforts and extensive SAR studies led to the discovery of 10b named CS-2100 with the EC50 value of 4.0 nM for human S1P(1) and over 5000-fold selectivity against S1P(3). The in vivo immunosuppressive efficacy was evaluated in rats on host versus graft reaction and the ID50 value was determined at 0.407 mg/kg. The docking studies of CS-2100 with the homology model of S1P(1) and S1P(3) showed that the ethyl group on the thiophene ring of CS-2100 was sterically hindered by Phe263 in S1P(3), not in the case of Leu276 in S1P(1). This observation gives an explanation for the excellent S1P(3)-sparing characteristic of CS-2100. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A family of ligand and anion dependent structurally diverse Cu(<scp>ii</scp>) Schiff-base complexes and their catalytic efficacy in an <i>O</i>-arylation reaction in ethanolic media
The first palladium‐catalyzed protocol for the denitrated coupling reaction of nitroarenes with phenols has been developed, achieving unsymmetrical diaryl ethers in moderate to excellent yields. The cyclopalladatedferrocenylimine (catalyst Ic) exhibited highly catalytic activity for this transformation with low catalyst loading (0.75 mol%) and short reaction time (2 h). The efficiency of this reaction
and robust mesoporoussilica, SBA-15 has been subjected to post-synthesis modification for the anchoring of copper through Schiff base moiety formation using the silicon alkoxide route. The hybrid porous material has been fully characterized by powder-XRD, electronic spectra, EPR, thermogravimetric analysis, N2 sorption measurements, and TEM and SEM/EDS studies. The efficiency of the catalyst has been
Inhibitors of protein farnesyltransferase and squalene synthase
申请人:Abbott Laboratories
公开号:US05631401A1
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
The present invention provides a compound of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in inhibiting protein farnesyltransferase and the farnesylation of the oncogene protein Ras or inhibiting de novo squalene production resulting in the inhibition of cholesterol biosynthesis, processes for the preparation of the compounds of the invention in addition to intermediates useful in these processes, a pharmaceutical composition, and to methods of using such compounds.
Propionic Acid Derivatives and Methods of Use Thereof
申请人:Biediger Ronald J.
公开号:US20180312498A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-01
Provided herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions of formula I
where R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, X and R
6
are as described herein. Also provided pharmaceutically acceptable salts or stereoisomer(s) of these compounds. In addition methods are provided for antagonizing the action of an α4-integrin to treat various pathophysiological conditions.