SAR and 3D-QSAR Studies on Thiadiazolidinone Derivatives: Exploration of Structural Requirements for Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 Inhibitors
摘要:
The 2,4-disubstituted thiadiazolidinones (TDZD) are described as the first ATP-noncompetitive GSK-3 inhibitors. Following an SAR study about TDZD, different structural modifications in the heterocyclic ring aimed to test the influence of each heteroatom on the biological study are here reported here. Various compounds such as hydantoins, dithiazolidindiones, rhodanines, maleimides, and triazoles were synthesized and screened as GSK-3 inhibitors. After an extensive SAR study among these different heterocyclic families, TDZDs have been revealed as a privileged scaffold for the selective inhibition of GSK-3. A CoMFA analysis was also performed highlighting the molecular electrostatic field interaction in the interaction of TDZDs with GSK-3. Moreover, first mapping studies indicate two binding modes which in turn might imply relevant differences in the mechanism that underly the inhibitory activity of TDZDs.
Compounds of general formula (I):
1
where A, E, G, X, Y and the bond - - - take various meanings are of use in the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation, for example in the treatment of a disease in which GSK-3 is involved, including Alzheimer's disease or the non-dependent insulin diabetes mellitus, or hyperproliferative disease such as cancer, displasias or metaplasias of tissue, psoriasis, arteriosclerosis or restenosis.
Process for producing polymerizable polybranched polyester
申请人:Hayakawa Hitoshi
公开号:US20060047140A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-02
The present invention allows the production of a polymerizable hyperbranched polyester by introducing polymerizable unsaturated double bonds into the molecular terminals of a hyperbranched polyester polyol (A), which is obtained by condensation polymerization a polyhydroxy monocarboxylic acid in which there are at least two hydroxyl groups, the carbon atom adjacent to the carboxy group is saturated carbon atom, and the hydrogen atoms on said carbon atom are all substituted, by reacting the hyperbranched polyester polyol (A) and an alkyl ester of a carboxylic acid having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond (B) by a transesterification in the presence of at least one type of transesterification catalyst (C) selected from the group consisting of a dialkyl tin oxide and a stanoxane, without causing side reactions such as nucleophilic addition reactions of terminal hydroxyl groups to polymerizable unsaturated double bonds of the hyperbranched polyester polyol (A), or thermal polymerization of the polymerizable unsaturated double bonds. The polymerizable hyperbranched polyester can be produced at high efficiency using a transesterification that uses as an alkyl ester of a carboxylic acid having a polymerizable unsaturated double bond (B), which is easily obtained as an industrial raw material, and without altering the original backbone structure of the molecular chains of the hyperbranched polyester polyol (A) by hydrolysis and so forth.
RESIN COMPOSITION AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PRODUCED USING RESIN COMPOSITION
申请人:Kawana Takashi
公开号:US20130158188A1
公开(公告)日:2013-06-20
A resin composition of the present invention includes a maleimide derivative (A) represented by a general formula (1) and a bis-maleimide compound (B) represented by a general formula (2). In the general formula (1), R1 represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 1 or more carbon atoms, R2 represents a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and the sum of carbon atoms of R1 and R2 is 10 or less. In the general formula (2), X1 represents —O—, —COO—, or -—OCOO—R3, represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R4 represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 or more and 50 or less.
Resin composition and semiconductor device produced using resin composition
申请人:Kawana Takashi
公开号:US08754178B2
公开(公告)日:2014-06-17
A resin composition of the present invention includes a maleimide derivative (A) represented by a general formula (1) and a bis-maleimide compound (B) represented by a general formula (2). In the general formula (1), R1 represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 1 or more carbon atoms, R2 represents a straight chain or branched alkyl group having 5 or more carbon atoms, and the sum of carbon atoms of R1 and R2 is 10 or less. In the general formula (2), X1 represents —O—, —COO—, or —OCOO—, R3 represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R4 represents a straight chain or branched alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and m is an integer of 1 or more and 50 or less.
Visible-Light-Induced Hydrogen Atom Transfer En Route to Exocylic Alkenylation of Cyclic Ethers Enabled by Electron Donor–Acceptor Complex
作者:Tanumoy Mandal、Sanju Das、Rohan Maji、Suman De Sarkar
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03099
日期:2023.10.27
An electrondonor–acceptor (EDA)-triggered hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process is developed for the efficient generation of an α-alkoxy radical from cyclic ethers to synthesize exocyclic alkenylated ethers with exclusive E-selectivity. A judiciously chosen donor–acceptor pair (DABCO and maleimide) serves as the desired HAT reagent under visible light irradiation without using any photocatalyst or
开发了一种电子供体-受体(EDA)触发的氢原子转移(HAT)工艺,用于从环醚有效生成α-烷氧基自由基,以合成具有独特E选择性的环外烯基化醚。明智选择的供体-受体对(DABCO 和马来酰亚胺)在可见光照射下充当所需的 HAT 试剂,无需使用任何光催化剂或过氧化物。探索了多种底物以证明这种交叉脱氢转化的多种适用性和实际可行性。详细的机理研究揭示了氧化环境下的自由基反应途径。