Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins under the catalysis of new pyrrolidine-based bifunctional organocatalysts
作者:A. Castán、R. Badorrey、J. A. Gálvez、P. López-Ram-de-Víu、M. D. Díaz-de-Villegas
DOI:10.1039/c7ob02798b
日期:——
the asymmetric Michael addition of carbonyl compounds to nitroolefins have been synthesised from homoallylamines, which are easily obtained from (R)-glyceraldehyde as a chiral precursor. Under optimal reaction conditions, these bifunctional organocatalysts showed a high catalytic efficiency (almost quantitative yield in most cases) and stereoselectivity in the Michael addition reactions of a variety
Synthesis of new pyrrolidine-based organocatalysts and study of their use in the asymmetric Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins
作者:Alejandro Castán、Ramón Badorrey、José A Gálvez、María D Díaz-de-Villegas
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.13.59
日期:——
pyrrolidine-based organocatalysts with a bulky substituent at C2 were synthesized from chiral imines derivedfrom (R)-glyceraldehyde acetonide by diastereoselective allylation followed by a sequential hydrozirconation/iodination reaction. The new compounds were found to be effective organocatalysts for the Michael addition of aldehydes to nitroolefins and enantioselectivities up to 85% ee were achieved
AbstractStereoselective Michael addition of enolizable carbonyl compounds to a furane-derived nitroalkene was catalyzed by di- and tripeptide organocatalysts. The most competent catalysts were tripeptides possessing Pro–Pro–Glu structure. With aldehydes, Michael adducts were obtained in high yields and with medium-to-high diastereo- (up to 13:1 d.r.) and enantiomeric purities (up to 99% ee). The reaction was less stereoselective