Synthesis, optical properties, crystal structures and phase behaviour of selectively fluorinated 1,4-bis(4?-pyridylethynyl)benzenes, 4-(phenylethynyl)pyridines and 9,10-bis(4?-pyridylethynyl)anthracene, and a Zn(NO3)2 coordination polymer
作者:Tolulope M. Fasina、Jonathan C. Collings、Donocadh P. Lydon、David Albesa-Jove、Andrei S. Batsanov、Judith A. K. Howard、Paul Nguyen、Mitch Bruce、Andrew J. Scott、William Clegg、Stephen W. Watt、Christopher Viney、Todd B. Marder
DOI:10.1039/b405128a
日期:——
A series of selectively fluorinated and non-fluorinated rigid rods based on the 4-pyridylethynyl group, namely 1,4-bis(4â²-pyridylethynyl)benzene (1a), 1,4-bis(4â²-pyridylethynyl)tetrafluorobenzene (1b), 1,4-bis(2â²,3â²,5â²,6â²-tetrafluoropyridylethynyl)benzene (1c), 1,4-bis(2â²,3â²,5â²,6â²-tetrafluoropyridylethynyl)tetrafluorobenzene (1d), 9,10-bis(4â²-pyridylethynyl)anthracene (2), 4-(pentafluorophenylethynyl)pyridine (3a) and 4-(phenylethynyl)tetrafluoropyridine (3b) were prepared in good yields using Pd/Cu-catalysed Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions and/or lithium chemistry involving nucleophilic aromatic substitution. UV-Vis absorption and fluorescence spectra for 1aâd and 2 are reported. The X-ray crystal structures of 1b, 1c, 2, 3a and 3b show a variety of packing motifs, none of which involve areneâperfluoroarene stacking. The phase behaviour of 1aâ1c has been studied by differential thermal analysis and transmitted polarised light microscopy. Compound 1b exhibits an ordered phase between 227.6 and 272.5 °C which is either hexatic B or crystal B. A 1 â¶ 1 complex (4) between 1b and Zn(NO3)2 has been prepared; its crystal structure consists of zig-zag polymer chains held together by hydrogen bonds.
一系列基于 4-吡啶乙炔基的选择性氟化和非氟化硬棒,即 1,4-双(4â²-吡啶乙炔基)苯 (1a)、1、4-双(4â²-吡啶乙炔基)四氟苯(1b)、1,4-双(2â²,3â²,5â²,6â²-四氟吡啶乙炔基)苯(1c)、1,4-双(2â²,3â²,5â²、(1d)、9,10-双(4â²-吡啶乙炔基)蒽(2)、4-(五氟苯乙炔基)吡啶(3a)和 4-(苯乙炔基)四氟吡啶(3b)。报告了 1aâd 和 2 的紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱。1b、1c、2、3a 和 3b 的 X 射线晶体结构显示出多种堆积模式,但都不涉及炔对氟碳化合物的堆积。通过差热分析和透射偏光显微镜研究了 1aâ1c 的相行为。化合物 1b 在 227.6 至 272.5 ° C 之间呈现有序相,该有序相为六方 B 或晶体 B。1b 与 Zn(NO3)2 之间的 1â¶ 1 复合物 (4) 已经制备完成;其晶体结构由通过氢键连接在一起的之字形聚合物链组成。