Toxicities of 4,5-Dihydroisoxazoles Against Root-Knot Nematodes and in Silico Studies of Their Modes of Action
作者:Rodrigo M. Fráguas、Viviane A. Costa、Willian C. Terra、Alcino P. Aguiar、Samuel J. Martins、Vicente P. Campos、Denilson F. Oliveira
DOI:10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07839
日期:2020.1.15
to contribute to the development of new nematicides. Benzaldehydes were initially converted to nitrile oxides that underwent 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with methyl acrylate to generate 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles. In in vitro tests, methyl 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxylate (1) and methyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxylate (4) increased the mortality of Meloidogyne exigua
目前的工作试图为新型杀线虫剂的开发做出贡献。苯甲醛最初被转化为腈,与丙烯酸甲酯进行1,3-偶极环加成反应生成4,5-二氢异恶唑。在体外测试中,3-苯基-4,5-二氢异恶唑-5-羧酸甲酯(1)和3-(4-氯苯基)-4,5-二氢异恶唑-5-羧酸甲酯(4)增加了Meloidogyne exigua的死亡率。和Meloidogyne incognita第二阶段的少年(J2)。化合物1和4分别呈现出必要的浓度398和501μgmL-1,以杀死50%的M. incognita J2(LC50值),而呋喃丹的浓度(阳性对照)为168μgmL-1。在体内测试中,化合物1和4分别使番茄根中的隐孢子虫胆虫数量减少70%和40%,鸡蛋数量减少89%和44%。使用计算机方法,我们显示化合物1和4通过与线虫烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体激动剂结合域的变构结合位点结合,对线虫有毒。这些结果为进一步研究开发新型商业杀线虫剂提供了可能性。