The invention relates to a process for the monocarbonylation of optionally substituted olefinically unsaturated compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide and a coreactant in the presence of a catalyst system comprising:
a) a source of palladium cations,
b) a source of bidentate diphosphine, and
c) a source of anions,
characterized in that the diphosphine is selected from the group of diphosphines of formula I,
R¹R²P-X-PR³R⁴ (I)
wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ independently represent an optionally substituted aliphatic group, or R¹ and R² together and/or R³ and R⁴ together represent an optionally substituted bivalent aliphatic group, and X represents a bivalent bridging group containing from 1 to 10 atoms in the bridge, to produce various carbonyl compounds including aldehydes, ketones, esters, and amides. The invention also relates to certain catalyst systems useful in this reaction.
本发明涉及一种在催化剂体系存在下,通过与
一氧化碳和核心反应物反应,对任选取代的烯烃类不饱和化合物进行单羰基化的工艺,该催化剂体系包括
a)
钯阳离子源、
b) 双叉
二膦源,以及
c) 阴离子源、
其特征在于,
二膦选自式 I 的
二膦组、
r¹r²p-x-pr³r⁴ (i)
其中 R¹、R²、R³ 和 R⁴ 各自代表任选取代的脂肪族基团,或 R¹ 和 R² 共同和/或 R³ 和 R⁴ 共同代表任选取代的二价脂肪族基团,X 代表桥中含有 1 至 10 个原子的二价桥基,从而生成各种羰基化合物,包括醛、酮、酯和酰胺。本发明还涉及某些用于该反应的催化剂体系。