Palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular cross coupling of bromodialkenylamines, bromoalkenylalkenamides and bromodialkenyl ethers followed by in situ [4+2] cycloaddition with suitable dienophiles gave tetrahydroisoindolines (31−73% yield), tetrahydroisoindolin-1-ones (43−51%) and hexahydrobenzo[c]furans (35−55%), and hexahydro-1H-[2]pyrindines (66−75%), respectively, each in one-pot operations.
Palladium-catalyzed cyclizations of bromodialkenyl ethers and amines
作者:L. Shi、C. K. Narula、K. T. Mak、L. Kao、Y. Xu、R. F. Heck
DOI:10.1021/jo00170a005
日期:1983.11
Nitrogen Assistance in Intramolecular Nickel-Promoted Tandem Cyclization−Quenching Processes
作者:Daniel Solé、Yolanda Cancho、Amadeu Llebaria、Josep M. Moretó、Antonio Delgado
DOI:10.1021/jo960677y
日期:1996.1.1
A diastereoselective and mild cyclization-quenching process based on the treatment of nitrogen-tethered halodienes with stoichiometric Ni(COD)(2) is described. The success of this methodology relies on the presence of a distal amino group capable of coordinating with the metal in the transient vinyl or alkylnickel species, thus controlling the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization step and preventing Ni-H beta-elimination prior to the quenching, In general, better results are obtained in cyclizations taking place via a 5-exo-trig process, and a diversity of mono- and bicyclic nitrogenated systems are afforded in high yields by the proper choice of starting halodienes and quenching reagents, The presence of 2,2'-bipyridine as a ligand results in an acceleration of the process, and in some cases, higher diastereoselectivities and/or supression of the Ni-H beta-elimination are observed.
Intramolecular Nitrogen Assistance in the Nickel-Promoted Tandem Cyclization-Capture of Amino-Tethered Vinyl Bromides and Alkenes
作者:Daniel Sole、Yolanda Cancho、Amadeu Llebaria、Josep M. Moreto、Antonio Delgado
DOI:10.1021/ja00105a096
日期:1994.12
Suppressed β-Hydride Elimination in Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization−Coupling Reactions: An Efficient Synthesis of 3-Arylmethylpyrrolidines
作者:Chi-Wan Lee、Kyung Seok Oh、Kwang S. Kim、Kyo Han Ahn
DOI:10.1021/ol0056426
日期:2000.5.1
A novel type of palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization-coupling reaction that proceeds with suppressed beta-hydride elimination has been found. One of the N-sulfonyl oxygens is suggested to coordinatively stabilize an alkylpalladium intermediate, thus preventing the intermediate from the usual beta-elimination, This is the first sequential palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction where the Suzuki and Heck reactions can compete. The reaction provides an efficient synthetic route to 4-methylene-3-arylmethylpyrrolidines, which are not readily available by other routes.