Chemoselective Homologation–Deoxygenation Strategy Enabling the Direct Conversion of Carbonyls into (<i>n+1</i>)-Halomethyl-Alkanes
作者:Margherita Miele、Andrea Citarella、Thierry Langer、Ernst Urban、Martin Zehl、Wolfgang Holzer、Laura Ielo、Vittorio Pace
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02831
日期:2020.10.2
The sequential installation of a carbenoid and a hydride into a carbonyl, furnishing halomethyl alkyl derivatives, is reported. Despite the employment of carbenoids as nucleophiles in reactions with carbon-centered electrophiles, sp3-type alkyl halides remain elusive materials for selective one-carbon homologations. Our tactic levers on using carbonyls as starting materials and enables uniformly high
Method for producing an aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least three carbon atoms
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP0985649A2
公开(公告)日:2000-03-15
Aromatic compounds having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms are produced in a process comprising at least one of the following steps:
(1) a step of contacting a starting material that contains an aromatic compound having a branched alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a zeolite-containing catalyst in a liquid phase in the presence of hydrogen therein, thereby changing the position of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group bonding to the aromatic ring of the compound;
(2) a step of contacting a starting material that contains an aromatic compound having a branched alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a catalyst containing zeolite and containing rhenium and/or silver, in a liquid phase, thereby changing the position of the carbon atoms of the alkyl group bonding to the aromatic ring of the compound;
(3) a step of contacting a halogenated aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with an acid-type catalyst, thereby isomerizing the compound; and
(4) a step of treating a mixture of isomers of an aromatic compound having an alkyl group with at least 3 carbon atoms, with a zeolite adsorbent that contains at least one exchangable cation selected from alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, lead, thallium and silver, thereby separating a specific isomer from the isomer mixture through adsorption.
A method of producing an aromatic ketone and an aromatic ketone composition containing it
申请人:TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
公开号:EP1053990A2
公开(公告)日:2000-11-22
In a method of producing an aromatic ketone an aromatic compound having an R-CH2 group ( R denotes an alkyl group, aryl group, allyl group or aralkyl group) is oxidised in liquid phase by an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising a heavy metal compound and at least one compound selected from (1) ammonia, (2) organic basic compounds and (3) onium halides while the water produced in the reaction is removed from the reaction solution.
An aromatic ketone composition produced by the process comprises the aromatic ketone and 10 ppm to 3 wt% of at least one compound selected from: a benzene derivative of the formula (II)
a vinylbenzene of the formula (III)
a benzaldehyde of the formula (IV)
where X is a substituent; n is zero or 1 to 5; R is alkyl, aryl, allyl or aralkyl and R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, allyl or aralkyl.
Preparation of isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10745496B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-18
A process for preparing isobutene homo- or copolymer derivatives by (i) polymerizing isobutene or an isobutene-comprising monomer mixture in the presence of an iron halide-donor complex, an aluminum trihalide-donor complex, or an alkylaluminum halide-donor complex, (ii) reacting a resulting high-reactivity isobutene polymer with a compound which introduces a low molecular weight polar group or a substructure thereof, and (iii) in the case of reaction with a substructure, further reacting to complete the formation of the low molecular weight polar group. The homo- or copolymer derivatives include a radical of a hydrophobic polyisobutene polymer having a number-average molecular weight of 110 to 250 000 and low molecular weight polar groups including amino functions, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, mercaptan groups, carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative functions, sulfonic acid or sulfonic acid derivative functions, aldehyde functions and/or silyl groups.
Process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers
申请人:BASF SE
公开号:US10975175B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-13
The present invention relates to a novel process for preparing high-reactivity isobutene homo- or copolymers with a content of terminal vinylidene double bonds per polyisobutene chain end of at least 70 mol %. The present invention further relates to novel isobutene polymers.