A new route to 9,9a-Dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via radical cyclization
摘要:
A new method for the preparation of 9,9a-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles, an important substructure for the synthesis of mitomycins, is presented. A number of representative indoles are allylated on nitrogen with 1,3-dihalopropenes followed by n-Bu3SnH-mediated radical cyclization. The effect of the substitution patterns of the indoles and reaction conditions is explored. In all reactions the products of cyclization predominate; however, uncyclized materials are produced along with isomers and oxidation products of the cyclized substances.
The stereoselectivetotalsynthesis of bio-active pectinolide H (1) is described. Midland’s asymmetric reduction, Sharpless dihydroxylation reactions are involved in generating the stereogenic centers at C-4′, C-5 and C-1′. Other key steps in the synthesis are Sonogashira cross coupling, Z-selective Still–Gennari olefination, one-pot acetonide deprotection–lactonization, and Lindlar’s reaction. This
Cobalt-Catalyzed Enantioselective Cross-Electrophile Couplings: Stereoselective Syntheses of 5–7-Membered Azacycles
作者:Zhaoming Ma、Wenqiang Xu、Yun-Dong Wu、Jianrong Steve Zhou
DOI:10.1021/jacs.3c02829
日期:2023.8.2
chiral pyrox ligands catalyzed enantioselective reductivecouplings of nonconjugated iododienes with aryl iodides or alkenyl bromides. The reaction enabled stereoselective syntheses of 5–7-membered azacycles carrying quaternary stereocenters. Mechanistically, cross-electrophile selectivity originated from selective coupling of alkylcobalt(I) complexes generated after cyclization with aryl iodides.
Formal Intramolecular (4 + 1)-Cycloaddition of Dialkoxycarbenes: Control of the Stereoselectivity and a Mechanistic Portrait
作者:Francis Beaumier、Marianne Dupuis、Claude Spino、Claude Y. Legault
DOI:10.1021/ja211927b
日期:2012.4.4
The stereoselective synthesis of 5-5, 6-5, and 7-5 fused O-heterocyclic compounds is reported. The key reaction is a formal intramolecular (4 + 1)-cycloaddition involving a dialkox-ycarbene and an electron-deficient diene where the stereo-selectivity is dependent on the length of the tether. An analysis of the stereochemical outcome of this reaction sheds light on its complex mechanistic picture. High-level calculations were used to support the proposed mechanistic portrait.
Synthesis, radiosynthesis and first in vitro evaluation of novel PET-tracers for the dopamine transporter: [11C]IPCIT and [18F]FE@IPCIT
Introduction: Present data indicate that merging beneficial structural elements from previously published DAT-ligands highest DAT affinity, selectivity and a suitable metabolic profile should be achieved. This combination led to the development of IPCIT and FE@IPCIT.Methods: Precursor synthesis was done starting from cocaine in a six step reaction. O-[C-11]-methylation was established using [C-11]methyl iodide, optimized and subsequently automated. Small scale F-18-fluroroethylation as well as optimization of reaction parameters and automation were performed. Affinity and selectivity of the candidate substances were tested in standard binding experiments on human membranes. Metabolic stability and blood-brain-barrier (BBB) penetration were determined.Results: Precursor compound, IPCITacid, and reference compounds, IPCIT and FE@IPCIT, were obtained in 4.9%, 12.7% and 4.1% yield, respectively. Automated radiosynthesis of [C-11]IPCIT yielded 1.9 +/- 0.7 GBq (12.5 +/- 4%, corrected for decay). Optimum parameters for F-18-fluoroethylation were 110 degrees C for 15 min under TBAH catalysis, yielding 67 +/- 16% radiochemical incorporation. Affinity was determined as 1.7 +/- 0.6 nM for IPCIT, 1.3 +/- 0.2 nM for FE@IPCIT and 37 +/- 13 nM for the precursor molecule, IPCIT-acid. Results from in vitro and in silico evaluations revealed high stability but also high lipophilicity.Conclusion: Present data indicate high affinity and stability of both IPCIT and FE@IPCIT. Radiolabelling, optimization of reaction parameters and automation succeeded. On the other hand, data concerning BBB-penetration are not promising. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.