Copper-Catalyzed Site-Selective Intramolecular Amidation of Unactivated C(sp<sup>3</sup>)H Bonds
作者:Xuesong Wu、Yan Zhao、Guangwu Zhang、Haibo Ge
DOI:10.1002/anie.201311263
日期:2014.4.1
of aliphatic amides, directed by a bidentate ligand, was developed using a copper‐catalyzed sp3 CH bond functionalization process. The reaction favors predominantly the CHbonds of β‐methyl groups over the unactivated methylene CHbonds. Moreover, a preference for activating sp3 CHbonds of β‐methyl groups, via a five‐membered ring intermediate, over the aromatic sp2 CHbonds was also observed in
Readily Removable Directing Group Assisted Chemo- and Regioselective C(sp<sup>3</sup>)H Activation by Palladium Catalysis
作者:Yun-Fei Zhang、Hong-Wei Zhao、Hui Wang、Jiang-Bo Wei、Zhang-Jie Shi
DOI:10.1002/anie.201505932
日期:2015.11.9
Currently used directing groups for selective aliphatic β‐functionalization of carbonyl compounds show excellent reactivity and selectivity with an amide as a linker. Described herein is 2‐piconimide, used for the first time with commercially available 2‐picolinamide/2‐picolic acid as precursors, to directCH arylation/alkenylation by palladium catalysis. The directing group is essential for promoting
A new method of cobalt-catalyzed synthesis of pyrrolidinones from aliphatic amides and terminal alkynes was discovered through a C-Hbond functionalization process on unactivated sp(3) carbons with the silver cocatalyst using a bidentate auxiliary. For the first time, a broad range of easily accessible alkynes are exploited as the reaction partner in C(sp(3))-H bondactivation to give the important
β-C(sp3)–H bonds of propioamides with organosilanes is described. The reaction proceeds with the assistance of an 8-aminoquinolyl auxiliary in a tandem way by the first oxidation of β-C(sp3)–H bonds and subsequent arylation/vinylation to give the aryloxylation/vinyloxylation products. This unusual aryloxy/vinyloxy forming reaction offers a new avenue for the functionalization of unactivated sp3 C–H
Hexahydronaphthalene ester derivatives their preparation and their
申请人:Sankyo Company, Limited
公开号:US05827855A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-27
Compounds of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents a group of formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## R.sup.2 is alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R.sup.5 is hydrogen or a carboxy-protecting group; R.sup.a is a group of formula --OR.sup.6 ; R.sup.6 is hydrogen; R.sup.6a and R.sup.6b are each hydrogen, a hydroxy-protecting group, alkyl, alkanesulfonyl, halogenated alkanesulfonyl or arysulfonyl, and their salts and esters. Such compounds inhibit the synthesis of cholesterol, and can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of hypercholesterolemia and of various cardiac disorders.