申请人:Chisso Corporation
公开号:US06231934B1
公开(公告)日:2001-05-15
The liquid crystalline compound is expressed by the general formula (1)
Ra-A1-Z1-A2-Z2-A3-Z3-A4-Rb (1)
wherein Ra represents an alkenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms any methylene group (—CH2—) in the alkenylene or alkyl group may be replaced by —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CH═CH—, or —C≡C—, but in no case —O— and/or —S— continues, and any hydrogen atom in Ra may be replaced by a halogen atom; Rb represents Ra, a halogen atom, or cyano group provided that at least one of Ra and Rb represents a group having double bond; A1, A2, A3, and A4 independently represent trans-1,4-cyclohexylene group, 1,4-phenylene group any hydrogen atom on the ring may be replaced by fluorine atom or cyano group, cyclohexenediyl group, pyridine-2,5-diyl group, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl group, or 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl group; and Z1, Z2, and Z3 independently represent an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, —(CH2)2—, —COO—, —OCO—, —C≡C—, —CH2O—, —OCH2—, or single bond any hydrogen atom in the groups may be replaced by a halogen atom provided that at least one of Z1, Z2, and Z3 represents an alkenylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
这种液晶化合物由通式(1)Ra-A1-Z1-A2-Z2-A3-Z3-A4-Rb表示,其中Ra代表具有2至20个碳原子的烯基基团或具有1至20个碳原子的烷基基团,其中烯基或烷基中的任何亚甲基(—CH2—)都可以被—O—、—S—、—CO—、—CH═CH—或—C≡C—替换,但在任何情况下都不会连续出现—O—和/或—S—,并且Ra中的任何氢原子都可以被卤原子替换;Rb代表Ra、卤素原子或氰基,只要Ra和Rb中至少有一个代表具有双键的基团;A1、A2、A3和A4独立地代表反-1,4-环己烯基团、1,4-苯基基团,环己烯二基基团、吡啶-2,5-二基基团、嘧啶-2,5-二基基团或1,3-二氧杂环己烷-2,5-二基基团;Z1、Z2和Z3独立地代表具有2至4个碳原子的烯基基团,—(CH2)2—、—COO—、—OCO—、—C≡C—、—CH2O—、—OCH2—或单键,其中组中的任何氢原子都可以被卤素原子替换,只要Z1、Z2和Z3中至少有一个代表具有2至4个碳原子的烯基基团。