Indazole compounds, compositions thereof and methods of treatment therewith
申请人:Bhagwat S. Shripad
公开号:US20050009876A1
公开(公告)日:2005-01-13
This invention is generally directed to the use of Indazole Compounds for treating or preventing diseases associated with protein kinases, including tyrosine kinases, such as proliferative diseases, inflammatory diseases, abnormal angiogenesis and diseases related thereto, atherosclerosis, macular degeneration, diabetes, obesity, pain and others. The methods comprise the administration to a patient in need thereof of an effective amount of an indazole compound that inhibits, modulates or regulates tyrosine kinase signal transduction. Novel indazole compounds or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are presented herein.
Binaphthalene-Derived Iminium Salt Catalysts for Highly Enantioselective Asymmetric Epoxidation
作者:Philip C. Bulman Page、Benjamin R. Buckley、Mohamed M. Farah、A. John Blacker
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200900252
日期:2009.7
catalysts for asymmetric epoxidation has received considerable attention. In this manuscript we describe the design, preparation, and use of new highly selective iminiumsaltorganocatalysts for asymmetric epoxidation, based around a chiral binaphthalene motif coupled with a chiral substituted dioxane moiety. The new catalysts have been tested in the catalytic asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized
Organocatalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones via Oxaziridinium Catalysed
<i>ortho</i>
‐Hydroxylative Phenol Dearomatization**
作者:Tom D. D'Arcy、Mark R. J. Elsegood、Benjamin R. Buckley
DOI:10.1002/anie.202205278
日期:2022.7.25
An enantioselective, oxaziridinium-catalysed ortho-hydroxylative dearomatization-[4+2] dimerization reaction of phenols is described. This classically challenging transformation was successfully employed in the synthesis of bis(monoterpenoid) (+)-biscarvacrol and bacterial metabolite (−)-bis(2,6-xylenol), with high enantioselectivity. Our simple, organocatalytic system tolerates multiple phenol substitution
Asymmetric Epoxidation of <i>cis</i>-Alkenes Mediated by Iminium Salts: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Levcromakalim
作者:Philip C. Bulman Page、Benjamin R. Buckley、Harry Heaney、A. John Blacker
DOI:10.1021/ol047836h
日期:2005.2.1
A range of cis-substituted olefins has been epoxidized with a new dihydroisoquinolinium salt catalyst, using tetraphenylphosphonium monoperoxysulfate as the stoichiometric oxidant, giving ee's of up to 97%. The reaction has been used as the key step in an enantioselertive synthesis of the antihypertensive agent levcromakalim.
[EN] PROCESS FOR USE IN THE PREPARATION OF OXIRANES FROM ALKENES, AND CATALYSTS FOR USE THEREIN<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DESTINE A ETRE UTILISE DANS LA PREPARATION D'OXYRANES A PARTIR D'ALCENES ET CATALYSEURS UTILISES A CET EFFET
申请人:AVECIA PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
公开号:WO2005056543A2
公开(公告)日:2005-06-23
There is provided a process for the preparation of oxiranes wherein an optionally substituted alkene is reacted in the presence of a chiral catalyst, an oxidant and an organic solvent characterised in that the oxidant is at least partially soluble in the organic solvent and the oxidant displays low reactivity towards the alkene in the absence of the catalyst. The optionally substituted alkene is preferably an alkene of formula (1): wherein: R1-4 each independently are hydrogen, an optionally substituted aromatic or is saturated hydrocarbyl, an optionally substituted hetrocyclyl, an optionally substituted aromatic or saturated hydrocarbyloxy, an optionally substituted aromatic or saturated hydrocarbylamino, an optionally substituted aromatic or saturated hydrocarbyloxycarbonyl, an optionally substituted aromatic or saturated hydrocarbylaminocarbonyl, nitrile, halide or one or more of R1 & R2, R2 & R3 , R3 & R4 , R1 & R4 optionally being linked in such a way as to form an optionally substituted ring(s). The oxidant is preferably an oxidant of formula (2): A+ HSO5- wherein A+ is a counterion capable of conferring organic solvent solubility. Preferred chiral catalysts of formula (4): wherein: R11 and R12 are each independently an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group or R11 & R12 are linked in such a way as to form an optionally substituted ring(s); R13 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group; R14 is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group; R17 is hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group; R15 and R16 each independently are hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group; and 30 X- is a counterion; * is a chiral centre; and *' is a chiral centre when R17 is not hydrogen are provided.