申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US04954504A1
公开(公告)日:1990-09-04
The compound of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 independently represent hydrogen or hydroxy provided that at least one of R, R.sub.3 and R.sub.5 represents hydroxy; R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -alkenyl, hydroxy-lower alkyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or optionally substituted cycloalkyl-lower alkyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkyl-lower alkyl, adamantyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl, tetrahydropyranyl-lower alkyl, tetrahydrothiopyranyl-lower alkyl, adamantyl-lower alkyl, aryl-hydroxy-lower alkyl, aryl, aryl-lower alkyl, aryl-C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl, 9-fluorenyl, 9-fluorenyl-lower alkyl or cycloalkenyl-lower alkyl; or R.sub.1 represents a bicyclic benzo-fused 5 or 6-membered saturated cyabocyclic radical or a benzo-fused 5 or 6-membered saturated heterocyclic radical containing a heteroatom selected from oxygen and sulfur directly attached to the fused benzene ring, any said bicyclic radicals being optionally substituted on the benzo portion by lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or halogen, or R.sub.1 represents any said bicyclic radical substituted-lower alkyl; R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, --S--R.sub.1 ', --NR.sub.b --R.sub.1 ', or --NH--R.sub.1 ' in each of which R.sub.1 ' has meaning as defined for R.sub.1 provided that R.sub.1 ' in --SR.sub.1 ' does not represent hydrogen; R.sub.b represents lower alkyl; R.sub.4 represents hydroxymethyl provided that R.sub.2 does not represent either hydrogen or --NHR.sub.1 ' in which R.sub.1 ' represents either hydrogen or lower alkyl; or R.sub.4 represents lower alkoxymethyl or lower alkylthiomethyl; or R.sub.4 represents --CONHR.sub.6 in which R.sub.6 represents lower alkyl; aryl-lower alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl or hydroxy-lower alkyl; pharmaceutically acceptable ester derivatives thereof in which free hydroxy groups are esterified in form of a pharmaceutically acceptable ester; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; methods for their preparation; and their use as adenosine receptor agonists are disclosed.
公式I的化合物如下:其中R、R.sub.3和R.sub.5独立地表示氢或羟基,但至少其中一个表示羟基;R.sub.1表示氢、较低的烷基、C.sub.3-C.sub.7-烯基、羟基-较低的烷基、可选地取代的环烷基或可选地取代的环烷基-较低的烷基、双环烷基、双环烷基-较低的烷基、金刚烷基、四氢吡喃基、四氢硫吡喃基、四氢吡喃基-较低的烷基、四氢硫吡喃基-较低的烷基、金刚烷基-较低的烷基、芳基-羟基-较低的烷基、芳基、芳基-较低的烷基、芳基-C.sub.3-C.sub.6-环烷基、9-芴基、9-芴基-较低的烷基或环烯基-较低的烷基;或R.sub.1表示一个双环苯并5或6-成员饱和环的腈状环基或一个苯并5或6-成员饱和杂环基,其中所述杂原子从氧和硫直接连接到融合苯环,任何所述双环基在苯部分上可选地被较低的烷基、较低的烷氧基或卤素取代,或R.sub.1表示任何所述双环基取代的较低烷基;R.sub.2表示氢、卤素、--S--R.sub.1 '、--NR.sub.b--R.sub.1 '或--NH--R.sub.1',其中在每个中R.sub.1'的含义如R.sub.1所定义,但在--SR.sub.1'中,R.sub.1'不表示氢;R.sub.b表示较低的烷基;R.sub.4表示羟甲基,但当R.sub.2不表示氢或--NHR.sub.1'时,其中R.sub.1'表示氢或较低的烷基;或R.sub.4表示较低的烷氧甲基或较低的烷硫甲基;或R.sub.4表示--CONHR.sub.6,其中R.sub.6表示芳基-较低的烷基、C.sub.3-C.sub.6-环烷基或羟基-较低的烷基;还公开了其药学上可接受的酯衍生物,其中游离羟基以药学上可接受的酯形式酯化,以及其药学上可接受的盐;公开了其制备方法;以及其作为腺苷受体激动剂的用途。