An efficient synthesis of pyrazole derivatives by condensation of 1,3-diketone and hydrazines/hydrazides has been achieved in aqueous hydrotropic solution under catalyst-free conditions within a very short time. The present protocol is beneficial as it includes mild reaction conditions, shorter reaction times, use of universal solvent water, which avoids volatile organic solvents, high yields of products, and being environmentally friendly.
An efficient practical chemo-enzymatic protocol for the synthesis of pyrazoles in aqueous medium at ambient temperature
An expeditious oxidative cyclocondensation reaction of hydrazines/hydrazides with 1,3-dicarbonyl compound was efficiently developed in aqueous medium using Saccharomyces cerevisae (baker's yeast) as a whole cell biocatalyst at room temperature. The method has been assigned using green chemistry measures and found to give a range of N-substituted pyrazoles with moderate to excellent yields (70-92%). The reaction progress was monitored by gas chromatography. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of quinoxaline, benzimidazole and pyrazole derivatives under the catalytic influence of biosurfactant-stabilized iron nanoparticles in water
作者:Satyanarayan M. Arde、Audumbar D. Patil、Ananda H. Mane、Prabha R. Salokhe、Rajashri S. Salunkhe
DOI:10.1007/s11164-020-04240-6
日期:2020.11
thermogravimetric analysis, and BET analysis. The FeNPs were amorphous in nature with average particle size ~ 19 nm and successfully employed as heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of quinoxaline, benzimidazole, and pyrazole derivatives in aqueous medium at ambient conditions. The FeNPs could be recycled up to five times with modest change in the catalytic activity. Graphic abstract