The aza–ene or the Michael addition? Examination of an unusual substituent effect on the reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals with ethyl propiolate
作者:Mei-Xin Zhao、Mei-Xiang Wang、Zhi-Tang Huang
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00002-9
日期:2002.2
group underwent the aza–ene reaction with ethylpropiolate under various conditions to yield the corresponding adducts, which were readily transformed into the δ-lactam fused heterocyclic products with or without the aid of sodium ethoxide in refluxing ethanol, while the ester- and cyano-substituted tertiary enediamines acted as the strong Michael donor to add to ethylpropiolate in a polar or a protic
The Aza-ene Reaction of Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals with 4-Phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione
作者:Jian-Heng Zhang、Mei-Xiang Wang、Zhi-Tang Huang
DOI:10.1039/a801566j
日期:——
Heterocyclicketeneaminals bearing a secondary enamine moiety underwent an efficient aza-ene reaction with 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazoline-3,5-dione under very mild conditions, while no reaction was observed with their tertiary enamine analogues.
S<sub>RN</sub>1 Arylation of Some Heterocyclic Ketene Aminals with 2,4-Dinitrohalobenzenes
作者:Wen-Yi Zhao、Zhi-Tang Huang
DOI:10.1080/00397919308012586
日期:1993.9
Abstract the anion of heterocyclic ketene aminals 1 - 4 reacted with 2, 4-dinitrohalobenzenes 5 to give the monoarylated products 6, 7, 9 and 11 by a SRN1 mechanism. In some cases, the diarylated products 8 and 10 were also isolated.
The reaction of benzoyl-substituted heterocyclic ketene aminals with aryl azides
作者:Zhitang Huang、Meixiang Wang
DOI:10.1021/jo00027a035
日期:1992.1
The reaction between heterocyclic ketene animals, 2-(benzoylmethylene)imidazolidines 3, -hexahydropyrimidines 4, and phenyl azides 5 was investigated. Both the reaction rate and products were strongly dependent on the substituents on 3 or 4 and 5. The reaction rate decreased with the decrease of the electron-withdrawing ability of the Y on the aryl azide 5 with the order NO2 > Cl > H > CH3O, as well as with the decrease of the electron-donating ability of the X on the 3 or 4 following the order CH3O > CH3 > H > Cl. Substituents X and Y affected the course of the reaction. Thus, 3 or 4 reacted with p-nitrophenyl azide 5a to give exclusively highly substituted 1,2,3-triazole derivatives 6aa-da and 7aa-da. The reaction between 3 or 4 and other aryl azides 5b-d afforded respectively fused triazoles 8a-d or 9a-d (6-31%) in addition to triazoles 6ab-bd or 7ab-bd (8-76%). It is concluded that 3 and 4 behave mostly as nucleophiles rather than 1,3-dipolarophiles in reaction with aryl azides 5. Only in the case of unfavorable electronic factors may 3 and 4 act as 1,3-dipolarophiles toward 5.