Solar energy assisted synthesis of palladium nanoplates and its application in 2-phenoxy-1,1′-biphenyls and N,N-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl] derivatives synthesis
摘要:
Present work aims to develop a greener approach for the palladium nanoplates (PdNPs) synthesis and its catalytic applications. The protocol deals with solar energy assisted ionic palladium reduction in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and ethylene glycol (EG) with a good shape selectivity. Polyvinylpyrrolidone plays a duel role of capping agent and mild reductant; whereas, ethylene glycol acts as a reductant and solvent. The optimum sunlight concentration is a key factor to the anticipated nanoplate's synthesis. Results show that the most of nanoparticles are hexagonal and triangular nanoplates in the range of 20-50 nm. This is a first report which shows similar to 70% selectivity to the nanoplates formation using sun light. The study also covers it's catalytic application, wherein; 2-phenoxy-1,1'-biphenyls and N,N-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl] derivatives were synthesized by a simple, ligand free, faster, one pot, ecological and economic protocol in aqueous medium. The catalyst shows better performance than that of conventionally available 10% Pd/C catalyst. The prepared PdNPs showed excellent catalytic performance to the desired products with recyclability. (C) Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Nucleophilic Substitutions and Radical Reactions of Phenylazocarboxylates
作者:Hannelore Jasch、Sarah B. Höfling、Markus R. Heinrich
DOI:10.1021/jo202406k
日期:2012.2.3
Nucleophilic substitutions of the benzene ring proceed with aromatic amines and alcohols under mild conditions. The attack of aliphatic amines may be directed to the aromatic core as well as to the carbonyl unit leading to azocarboxamides. The benzene ring can further be modified through radicalreactions, in which the tert-butyloxycarbonylazo group enables the generation of aryl radicals at either elevated
Synthesis of benzannulated heterocycles by twofold Suzuki–Miyaura couplings of cyclic diarylborinic acids
作者:Elena Dimitrijević、Madeline Cusimano、Mark S. Taylor
DOI:10.1039/c3ob42065e
日期:——
Two-fold SuzukiâMiyaura cross-couplings of cyclic diarylborinic acids are described. This novel annulation method enables the synthesis of benzo-fused heterocycles from dihaloarenes or gem-dibromoolefins.
Solar energy assisted synthesis of palladium nanoplates and its application in 2-phenoxy-1,1′-biphenyls and N,N-dimethyl-[1,1′-biphenyl] derivatives synthesis
作者:Aniruddha B. Patil、Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
DOI:10.1016/j.molcata.2013.07.012
日期:2013.11
Present work aims to develop a greener approach for the palladium nanoplates (PdNPs) synthesis and its catalytic applications. The protocol deals with solar energy assisted ionic palladium reduction in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and ethylene glycol (EG) with a good shape selectivity. Polyvinylpyrrolidone plays a duel role of capping agent and mild reductant; whereas, ethylene glycol acts as a reductant and solvent. The optimum sunlight concentration is a key factor to the anticipated nanoplate's synthesis. Results show that the most of nanoparticles are hexagonal and triangular nanoplates in the range of 20-50 nm. This is a first report which shows similar to 70% selectivity to the nanoplates formation using sun light. The study also covers it's catalytic application, wherein; 2-phenoxy-1,1'-biphenyls and N,N-dimethyl-[1,1'-biphenyl] derivatives were synthesized by a simple, ligand free, faster, one pot, ecological and economic protocol in aqueous medium. The catalyst shows better performance than that of conventionally available 10% Pd/C catalyst. The prepared PdNPs showed excellent catalytic performance to the desired products with recyclability. (C) Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.