Reversible carbon protonation in the hydrolysis of heterocyclic enol methyl ethers
作者:Brian Capon、Fu-Chiu Kwok
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)89931-2
日期:1987.1
The kinetics of the hydronium-ion catalysed hydrolysis of the following heterocyclic methylenolethers have been measured: 3-methoxybenzofuran, 3-methoxybenzothiophene, 3-methoxy-indole, 3-methoxy-1-methylindole, 3-methoxyfuran, 3-methoxythio-phene, and 2-methoxythiophene. On the basis of the solvent isotope effect = 3.08 and the failure to detect deuterium exchange when the solvent was CD3CD:D2O(9:1
已经测量了以下杂环甲基烯醇醚的水合氢离子催化的水解动力学:3-甲氧基苯并呋喃,3-甲氧基苯并噻吩,3-甲氧基-吲哚,3-甲氧基-1-甲基吲哚,3-甲氧基呋喃,3-甲氧基硫代-酚和2-甲氧基噻吩。根据溶剂同位素效应= 3.08以及当溶剂为CD 3 CD:D 2 O(9:1 v / v)时检测不到氘交换的结论,得出结论,3-水解中的限速步骤甲氧基苯并呋喃是C-质子化。通过比较3-甲氧基-苯并呋喃的水解速率和3-甲氧基茚的水解速率(快2100倍)来测量环氧原子的作用。
The tautomerism of hydroxy derivatives of five-membered oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur heterocycles
作者:Brian Capon、Fu-Chiu Kwok
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)84773-5
日期:1986.1
The unstable enolic tautomers 3-hydroxyfuran, 2- and 3-hydroxythiophene, 3-hydroxy-pyrrole, 3-hydroxy-1-methyl-pyrrole and their benzo-derivatives have been generated in solution and the rate and equilibrium constants for their ketoization determined.
Dynamics of Ring Cleavage and Substitution in the Reactive Scattering of O(<sup>3</sup>P) Atoms with C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>S and C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>4</sub>S Molecules
作者:X. Gao、M. P. Hall、D. J. Smith、R. Grice
DOI:10.1021/jp962692c
日期:1997.1.1
Reactive scattering of ground state O(P-3) atoms with C2H4S and C4H4S molecules has been studied at an initial translational energy E similar to 40 kJ mol(-1) using a supersonic beam of O atoms seeded in He buffer gas generated from a microwave discharge source. The center-of-mass angular distribution of SO scattering for O + C2H4S is cone-shaped in the backward hemisphere at a scattering angle a theta similar to 120 degrees with respect to the incident O atom direction, while the OC4H3S scattering for O + C4H4S is nominally isotropic. The O + C2H4S reaction disposes a lower fraction (f' similar to 0.3) of the total available energy into product translation than the O + C4H4S reaction (f' similar to 0.4), although the product translational energies are higher by a factor of similar to 2 for the more exoergic O + C2H4S reaction. The O + C2H4S reaction involves cleavage of the three-membered ring of the thiirane molecule, while the O + C4H4S reaction involves H atom displacement from the five-membered ring of the thiophene molecule. Both reactions occur on the triplet potential energy surface. The strongly exoergic concerted rupture of the three-membered thiirane ring disposes half the available energy into vibrational excitation of the ethene product molecule compared with only a fraction (similar to 0.13) being disposed into SO product vibration. The displacement reaction of the five-membered thiophene ring involves O atom addition forming a persistent OC4H4S complex with a potential energy barrier to H atom displacement.