5-[(3,4,5-三乙基苯基)甲基]嘧啶-2,4-二胺 | 36821-85-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 中文名称: 5-[(3,4,5-三乙基苯基)甲基]嘧啶-2,4-二胺
• 英文名称: 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-triethylbenzyl)pyrimidine
• 英文别名: 2,4-Diamino-5-(3,4,5-triethylbenzyl)pyrimidin；5-(3,4,5-triethyl-benzyl)-pyrimidine-2,4-diamine；5-[(3,4,5-Triethylphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine
• CAS: 36821-85-9
• 化学式: C₁₇H₂₄N₄
• 分子量: 284.404
• InChiKey: FWGBYLOVKFIONM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  486.2±37.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.101±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.3
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.41
• 拓扑面积：
  77.8
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,4,5-Triethyl-benzoic acid methyl ester 在 sodium tetrahydroborate 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 sodium methylate 、 sodium hydride 作用下， 以 乙醇 、 水 、 二甲基亚砜 、 叔丁醇 为溶剂， 反应 31.25h， 生成 5-[(3,4,5-三乙基苯基)甲基]嘧啶-2,4-二胺
  参考文献：
  名称：

  2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines as antibacterial agents. 8. The 3,4,5-triethyl isostere of trimethoprim. A study of specificity

  摘要：

  3,4,5-Triethylacetophenone was synthesized in 60% yield by a Friedel-Crafts reaction from 4-ethylacetophenone and converted to 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-triethylbenzyl)pyrimidine (2), a trimethoprim (1) isostere, by standard techniques. This compound is more lipophilic than 1 by three log units (log P, octanol/water). Compound 2 was approximately equipotent with 1 in inhibiting Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), 2-fold more potent against P. berghei and N. gonorrhoeae DHFR, and 10 and 25 times better an inhibitor of rat and chicken liver DHFR, respectively. Although the 3,4-dimethoxy analogue 19 was 10-fold less inhibitory to E. coli DHFR than 1, it was 3-4 times more potent on the vertebrate isozymes, whereas the diethyl congener 10 followed 19 in its E. coli DHFR binding but was less active on rat and chicken DHFR. Therefore, a significant portion of the selectivity of 1 for bacterial, as opposed to vertebrate, DHFR, involves the methoxy functions. An analysis of the X-ray data on 1 and 2 complexed with chicken DHFR, coupled with kinetic data, led to the conclusion that the difference in binding energies of the methoxy and ethyl compounds probably involve desolvation factors, as well as direct energies of interaction with protein atoms. Thus, one cannot invoke lipophilicity or shape alone in explaining the relationship in properties of 1 and 2.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00394a012

文献信息

• ROTH, BARBARA;AIG, EDWARD, J. MED. CHEM., 30,(1987) N 11, 1998-2004
  作者：ROTH, BARBARA、AIG, EDWARD

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• 2,4-Diamino-5-benzylpyrimidines as antibacterial agents. 8. The 3,4,5-triethyl isostere of trimethoprim. A study of specificity
  作者：Barbara Roth、Edward Aig

  DOI：10.1021/jm00394a012

  日期：1987.11

  3,4,5-Triethylacetophenone was synthesized in 60% yield by a Friedel-Crafts reaction from 4-ethylacetophenone and converted to 2,4-diamino-5-(3,4,5-triethylbenzyl)pyrimidine (2), a trimethoprim (1) isostere, by standard techniques. This compound is more lipophilic than 1 by three log units (log P, octanol/water). Compound 2 was approximately equipotent with 1 in inhibiting Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), 2-fold more potent against P. berghei and N. gonorrhoeae DHFR, and 10 and 25 times better an inhibitor of rat and chicken liver DHFR, respectively. Although the 3,4-dimethoxy analogue 19 was 10-fold less inhibitory to E. coli DHFR than 1, it was 3-4 times more potent on the vertebrate isozymes, whereas the diethyl congener 10 followed 19 in its E. coli DHFR binding but was less active on rat and chicken DHFR. Therefore, a significant portion of the selectivity of 1 for bacterial, as opposed to vertebrate, DHFR, involves the methoxy functions. An analysis of the X-ray data on 1 and 2 complexed with chicken DHFR, coupled with kinetic data, led to the conclusion that the difference in binding energies of the methoxy and ethyl compounds probably involve desolvation factors, as well as direct energies of interaction with protein atoms. Thus, one cannot invoke lipophilicity or shape alone in explaining the relationship in properties of 1 and 2.