Solid State Photochemical Reaction of N-(α,β-Unsaturated carbonyl)benzoylformamides
摘要:
Photochemical reactions of various N-(alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl)benzoylfomamides both in solution and in a solid state were investigated. Under homogeneous conditions, all acyclic imides underwent photochemical 2 + 2 cycloaddition that resulted in the production of bicyclic oxetanes. N-Isopropyl- and N-benzyl-N-tigloylbenzoylformamides crystallized in a chiral space group, and the photolysis in the solid state yielded corresponding optic ally-active oxetanes. N-Tigloylbenzoylformanilide underwent cis-trans isomerization to yield a photostationary state (cis/trans = 1.3). Solid state oxetane formation of N-benzyl- and N-(o-tolyl)- and N-(2,6-xylpl)-N-tigloylbenzoylformamides progressed via the crystal-to-crystal pathway which was followed by X-ray powder diffraction, N-Benzyl-N-methacryloylbenzoylformamide crystallized in a chiral space group, and the solid state reaction led to an optically active beta-lactam via topochemically-controlled hydrogen abstraction by the alkenyl carbon atom. Photolysis of N-isopropyl-N-methacryloylbenzoylformamide in the solid state led to both oxetane formation and a transformation to azetidine-2,4-dione involving a 1,5-benzoyl shift.
POLYMERIZATION CATALYST, NOVEL TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND, AND POLYMERIZATION METHOD AND COPOLYMER USING THEM
申请人:Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:EP1092729A1
公开(公告)日:2001-04-18
This invention relates to polymerization catalysts for unsaturated monomers which are represented by the following general formula [1]:
MR1kR2mR3nQh [1]
wherein R1 is selected from ligands having at least one nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus or oxygen atom; R2 is selected from ligands comprising cyclic hydrocarbons having π-electrons, and R1 and R2 may be crosslinked with each other; R3 is selected from ligands comprising a hydrogen atom, alkyl groups, aryl groups, silicon-containing alkyl groups and silicon-containing aryl groups; M is a metal selected from the metals of group III of the periodic table; Q is selected from halogen atoms and electron-donating ligands, where Q may be the same or different if h is more than one; k is an integer of 1 to 4; and m, n and h are each 0 or an integer of 1 to 4.
本发明涉及不饱和单体的聚合催化剂,其通式如下[1]:
MR1kR2mR3nQh [1].
其中R1选自至少有一个氮、硫、磷或氧原子的配体;R2选自由有π电子的环烃组成的配体,R1和R2可相互交联;R3选自由氢原子、烷基、芳基、含硅烷基和含硅芳基组成的配体;M 是选自元素周期表第 III 族金属的金属;Q 是选自卤素原子和电子捐赠配体的配体,其中如果 h 多于一个,Q 可以相同或不同;k 是 1 至 4 的整数;m、n 和 h 各为 0 或 1 至 4 的整数。
Antiviral agents and uses thereof
申请人:Griffith University
公开号:US10028938B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-24
The present invention relates to compounds which are found to exhibit an antiviral effect. The compounds are modulators of the activity of the viral haemagglutinin and/or neuraminidase enzymes.
本发明涉及具有抗病毒作用的化合物。这些化合物是病毒血凝素和/或神经氨酸酶活性的调节剂。
Photochemical isomerization of N-monosubstituted .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated thioamides to iminothietanes
Photochemical isomerization of thiomethacryl-, thiotiglyl-, and thiocrotonamides gives iminothietanes, N-(2-thietanylidene)amines, in good yields. The iminothietanes reverted quantitatively to the starting materials on heating. Use of Michler's ketone or thioxanthone as sensitizers indicates that the photoelectric cyclization proceeds from the triplet excited state. Irradiation of N-benzylthiocinnamamide does not give an iminothietane, but only cis-trans isomerization that reached the photostationary state at cis/trans = 1.7.
ANTIVIRAL AGENTS AND USES THEREOF
申请人:Griffith University
公开号:US20170290809A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-12
The present invention relates to compounds which are found to exhibit an antiviral effect. The compounds are modulators of the activity of the viral haemagglutinin and/or neuraminidase enzymes.