Memory and dynamics in Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation with P,N-ligands
摘要:
The memory effect, known to exert a strong influence on selectivity in some applications of the Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylation, has been investigated for a catalytic system based on a bidentate P,N-ligand. Although this system might be expected to show strong memory effects due to the difference in the trans influence of the two donor atoms (P > N), isotopic labeling revealed an almost complete absence of regio-retention. Modeling of dynamic processes in the intermediate (eta(3)-allyl)Pd complex allowed this observation to be rationalized in terms of anion-assisted apparent rotation. The study has allowed seemingly conflicting reports on the behavior of (eta(3)-allyl)Pd systems to be unified by a computational model. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Retention of Regiochemistry of Allylic Esters in Palladium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation in the Presence of a MOP Ligand
作者:Tamio Hayashi、Motoi Kawatsura、Yasuhiro Uozumi
DOI:10.1021/ja973150r
日期:1998.3.1
In the palladium-catalyzedallylicalkylation of (E)-3-substituted-2-propenyl acetates (1), 1-substituted-2-propenyl acetates (2), and 1- or 3-deuterio-2-cyclohexenyl acetate (5), which proceeds through 1,3-unsymmetrically substituted π-allylpalladium intermediates, selective substitution at the position originally substituted with acetate was observed by use of a sterically bulky monodentate phosphine
Palladium-catalyzed asymmetric coupling reactions between allylic acetates and organozinc reagents. Mechanistic implications
作者:Jean-Claude Fiaud、Louisa Aribi-Zouioueche
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(85)80323-5
日期:1985.11
Asymmetric induction and deuterium distribution studies have provided information about the mechanism of the palladium-catalyzedcouplingreaction between allylic acetates and phenylzinc chloride, namely the presence of a symmetric η3-allylic ligand in the intermediate, probably along with a monodentate phosphine ligand.
Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation of Racemic Cyclic Substrates: Application of Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation (DYKAT)
作者:Jean-Baptiste Langlois、Alexandre Alexakis
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200900790
日期:2010.2.15
The copper-catalyzedasymmetricallylicalkylation (AAA) is of great interest in organic synthesis. This reaction was extensively studied using a broad range of substrates, ligands and organometallic reagents. However, the use of racemic substrates was still limited. Although some processes of kinetic resolution are reported in the literature, no examples of quantitative deracemization are described
Catalytic Allylic C−H Acetoxylation and Benzoyloxylation via Suggested (η<sup>3</sup>-Allyl)palladium(IV) Intermediates
作者:Lukasz T. Pilarski、Nicklas Selander、Dietrich Böse、Kálmán J. Szabó
DOI:10.1021/ol9023369
日期:2009.12.3
Palladium-catalyzed allylic acetoxylations and benzoyloxylations were carried out using iodonium salts. The reactions proceed under mild conditions with high regio- and stereoselectivity. The catalysis can be performed under both acidic and nonacidic conditions without use of BQ or other external oxidants and activator ligands. Deuterium labeling experiments clearly show that the catalytic reaction