3-butyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 英文名称: 3-butyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium
• 化学式: C7H13N2+
• 分子量: 125.19
• InChiKey: MCMFEZDRQOJKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-O

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  9
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.57
• 拓扑面积：
  19.7
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  0

文献信息

• ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC POLYCARBONATES
  申请人：CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES

  公开号：US20140301968A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-10-09

  Antimicrobial cationic polymers having one or two cationic polycarbonate chains were prepared by organocatalyzed ring opening polymerization. One antimicrobial cationic polymer has a polymer chain consisting essentially of cationic carbonate repeat units linked to one or two end groups. The end groups can comprise a covalently bound form of biologically active compound such as cholesterol. Other antimicrobial cationic polymers have a random copolycarbonate chain comprising a minor mole fraction of hydrophobic repeat units bearing a covalently bound form of a vitamin E and/or vitamin D2. The cationic polymers exhibit high activity and selectivity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive microbes and fungi.

  具有一个或两个阳离子聚碳酸酯链的抗菌阳离子聚合物是通过有机催化的环氧开聚合制备的。其中一种抗菌阳离子聚合物具有基本由阳离子碳酸酯重复单元构成的聚合物链，与一个或两个末端基团相连。末端基团可以包括胆固醇等生物活性化合物的共价结合形式。其他抗菌阳离子聚合物具有随机共聚碳酸酯链，其中含有少量疏水重复单元，带有维生素E和/或维生素D2的共价结合形式。这些阳离子聚合物对革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性微生物和真菌表现出高活性和选择性。
• [EN] IONIC LIQUIDS BASED ON OXALIC ACID MONO ESTERS<br/>[FR] LIQUIDES IONIQUES À BASE DE MONOESTERS DE L'ACIDE OXALIQUE
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：WO2014056844A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-04-17

  Monosubstituted oxalic acid derivatives of the general formula (I) [A]+[O-C(O)-C(O)-O-X]-, wherein the meaning is: for [A]+, a cation made from an organic moiety A having a formally positively charged heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur, X is a C1 to C30 organic residue, and wherein the following compounds (I) are disclaimed:tetramethylammonium monomethyloxalate methyltri(alkyl)ammonium monomethyloxalate trimethyl(1-hydroxyethyl)ammonium monomethyloxalate methyltriethylammonium monomethyloxalate tetraethylammonium monomethyloxalate n-propyltriethylammonium mono-n-propyloxalate n-butyltriethylammonium mono-n-butyloxalate benzyltriethylammonium monobenzyloxalate cyclohexyldimethylammonium monomethyloxalate dimethyl-phenylammonium monomethyloxalate. Tetrabutylammonium monomethyloxalate N-methylpyridinium monomethyloxalate N-ethylpyridinium monoethyloxalate N-n-propylpyridinium mono-n-propyloxalate N-n-butylpyridinium mono-n-butyl-oxalate N-benzylpyridinium monobenzyloxalate N-methyl-isochinolinium monomethyloxalate N-ethyl-isochinolinium monoethyloxalate N-n-propyl-isochinoliniummono-n-propyloxalate N-n-butyl-isochinolinium mono-n-butyloxalate N-benzyl-isochinolinium monobenzyloxalate.

  单取代草酸衍生物的一般式(I) [A]+[O-C(O)-C(O)-O-X]-，其中含义为：对于[A]+，是由有机基团A形成的阳离子，其正式带正电的杂原子选自氮、磷和硫组成的群，X是一个C1到C30的有机残基，且以下化合物(I)被否认：四甲基铵单甲氧草酸酯 甲基三(烷基)铵单甲氧草酸酯 三甲基(1-羟乙基)铵单甲氧草酸酯 甲基三乙基铵单甲氧草酸酯 四乙基铵单甲氧草酸酯 正丙基三乙基铵单正丙氧草酸酯 正丁基三乙基铵单正丁氧草酸酯 苄基三乙基铵单苄氧草酸酯 环己基二甲基铵单甲氧草酸酯 二甲基苯基铵单甲氧草酸酯。 四丁基铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-甲基吡啶铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-乙基吡啶铵单乙氧草酸酯 N-正丙基吡啶铵单正丙氧草酸酯 N-正丁基吡啶铵单正丁氧草酸酯 N-苄基吡啶铵单苄氧草酸酯 N-甲基异喹啉铵单甲氧草酸酯 N-乙基异喹啉铵单乙氧草酸酯 N-正丙基异喹啉铵单正丙氧草酸酯 N-正丁基异喹啉铵单正丁氧草酸酯 N-苄基异喹啉铵单苄氧草酸酯。
• [EN] DISUBSTITUTED 3-PYRAZOLE CARBOXYLATES AND A PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION VIA ACYLATION OF ENOLATES<br/>[FR] 3-PYRAZOLE CARBOXYLATES DISUBSTITUÉS ET LEUR PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION PAR ACYLATION D'ÉNOLATES
  申请人：BAYER AG

  公开号：WO2019243178A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-12-26

  The present invention relates to disubstituted 3-pyrazole carboxylates of the formula (I) and a process for their preparation (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and n are defined as above.

  本发明涉及公式（I）的二取代3-吡唑羧酸酯以及其制备方法（I）其中R1、R2、R3、R4和n如上所定义。
• High stability diionic liquid salts
  申请人：Armstrong W. Daniel

  公开号：US20060025598A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-02-02

  The present invention relates to diionic liquid salts of dicationic or dianionic molecules, as well as solvents comprising diionic liquids and the use of diionic liquids as the stationary phase in a gas chromatographic column.

  本发明涉及双阳离子或双阴离子分子的双离子液体盐，以及包含双离子液体的溶剂，以及将双离子液体用作气相色谱柱中的固定相的用途。
• Ionic liquids based on oxalic acid mono amides
  申请人：BASF SE

  公开号：EP2940010A1

  公开（公告）日：2015-11-04

  The present invention relates to monosubstituted oxalic acid amides of the general formula (I)         [A]+ [O-C(O)-C(O)-X]-     (I) wherein the meaning is for [A]+ a cation made from an organic moiety A having a formally positively charged heteroatom selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur and X is the group -NRaRb, wherein Ra and Rb are the same or different and are independently from each other hydrogen or a C1 to C30 organic residue with the proviso that at least one of Ra and Rb is a C1 to C30 organic residue.

  本发明涉及一般式(I)的单取代草酸酰胺，其中[A]+ [O-C(O)-C(O)-X]-，其中[A]+表示由有机基A形成的阳离子，其具有从氮、磷和硫组成的形式上带正电的杂原子，X是基团-NRaRb，其中Ra和Rb相同或不同，并且彼此独立地为氢或具有C1至C30有机残基，但至少其中之一为C1至C30有机残基。