5-丙-2-烯基-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮 | 59090-35-6

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪类
• 中文名称: 5-丙-2-烯基-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮
• 英文名称: 5-Allyl-uracil
• 英文别名: 5-allyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione；5-prop-2-enyl-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
• CAS: 59090-35-6
• 化学式: C₇H₈N₂O₂
• 分子量: 152.153
• InChiKey: VOBFOFTXJVSVTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.1
• 重原子数：
  11
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.14
• 拓扑面积：
  58.2
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  5-丙-2-烯基-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮 在 ammonium sulfate 、 Wilkinson's catalyst 、 三甲基氯硅烷 、 三氟甲磺酸三甲基硅酯 、 六甲基二硅氮烷 作用下， 以 乙醇 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis and Anti-Herpes Virus Activity of 2‘-Deoxy-4‘-thiopyrimidine Nucleosides

  摘要：

  A series of 5-substituted 2'-deoxy-4'-thiopyrimidine nucleosides was synthesized and evaluated as potential antiviral agents. A number of analogues such as 2'-deoxy-5-propyl-4'-thiouridine (3ii), 2'-deoxy-5-isopropyl-4'-thiouridine (3iii), 5-cyclopropyl-2'-deoxy-4'-thiouridine (3iv), 2'-deoxy-4'-thio-5-vinyluridine (3viii), and 5-(2-chloroethyl)-2'-deoxy-4'-thiouridin (3xx) were found to be highly active against herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) and varicella tester virus (VZV) in vitro with no significant cytotoxicity. The compound with the broadest spectrum of activity was 2'-deoxy-5-ethyl-4'-thiouridine (3i) which showed significant activity against HSV-1, HSV-2, and VZV.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm950029r
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  5-碘尿嘧啶 、 3-溴丙烯 在 CuCN*2LiCl 甲基氯化镁 、 lithium chloride 、 lithium chloro-isopropyl-magnesium chloride 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 1.33h， 以84%的产率得到5-丙-2-烯基-1H-嘧啶-2,4-二酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Functionalization of Unprotected Uracil Derivatives Using the Halogen−Magnesium Exchange

  摘要：

  The reaction of commercially available 5-iodouracil with 2 equiv of MeMgCl in the presence of LiCl, followed by the addition of i-PrMgCl center dot LiCl, provides the corresponding trimagnesiated species, which reacts with various electrophiles to give selectively 5-functionalized uracil derivatives. This method was also successfully applied to the functionalization of 6-iodouracils including the synthesis of pharmaceutically relevant Emivirine and HEPT precursors.

  DOI：

  10.1021/ol063136w

文献信息

• CARBOHYDRATE CONJUGATES AS DELIVERY AGENTS FOR OLIGONUCLEOTIDES
  申请人：Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

  公开号：US20160051691A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-02-25

  The present invention provides iRNA agents comprising at least one subunit of the formula (I): wherein: A and B are each independently for each occurrence O, N(R N ) or S; X and Y are each independently for each occurrence H, OH, a hydroxyl protecting group, a phosphate group, a phosphodiester group, an activated phosphate group, an activated phosphite group, a phosphoramidite, a solid support, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-nucleoside, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-oligonucleotide, a lipid, a PEG, a steroid, a lipophile, a polymer, —P(Z′)(Z″)O-Linker-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-oligonucleotide, a nucleotide, an oligonucleotide, —P(Z′)(Z″)-formula(I), —P(Z′)(Z″)— or -Linker-R; R is L G , -Linker-L G , or has the structure shown below: L G is independently for each occurrence a carbohydrate, e.g., monosaccharide, disaccharide, trisaccharide, tetrasaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide; R N is independently for each occurrence H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, or benzyl; and Z′, Z″, Z′″ and Z″″ are each independently for each occurrence O or S.

  本发明提供了包含至少一个式(I)的亚单位的iRNA试剂： 其中： A和B分别独立于每次出现O、N(RN)或S； X和Y分别独立于每次出现H、OH、一个羟基保护基团、一个磷酸基团、一个磷酸二酯基团、一个活化磷酸基团、一个活化亚磷酸基团、一个磷酰胺基团、一个固相支持、-P(Z')(Z″)O-核苷、-P(Z')(Z″)O-寡核苷酸、一个脂质、一个PEG、一个类固醇、一个亲脂物质、一个聚合物、-P(Z')(Z″)O-连接子-OP(Z′″)(Z″″)O-寡核苷酸、一个核苷酸、一个寡核苷酸、-P(Z')(Z″)-式(I)、-P(Z')(Z″)-或-连接子-R； R是LG、-连接子-LG，或具有下面所示结构： LG独立于每次出现的是一种碳水化合物，例如，单糖、双糖、三糖、四糖、寡糖、多糖； RN独立于每次出现的是H、甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、丁基或苄基； Z'、Z″、Z′″和Z″″分别独立于每次出现的是O或S。
• Morpholino Nucleic Acid Derivatives
  申请人：Ueda Toshihiro

  公开号：US20130197220A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-08-01

  The present invention provides a useful morpholino nucleic acid derivative for synthesizing a morpholino nucleic acid oligomer. The present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (1) or a salt thereof. Here, R 1 represents hydrogen, trityl and so on. R 2 represents an amide or an imine. R 3 represents a hydroxy group which may be protected by trialkylsilyl and so on, or a group represented by the following general formula (5): (wherein X represents O or S, Y represents dialkylamino or alkoxy, and Z represents chlorine).

  本发明提供了一种用于合成吗啉核酸寡聚体的有用吗啉核酸衍生物。本发明提供了以下一般式（1）或其盐所代表的化合物。 在这里，R1代表氢、三苯甲基等。 R2代表酰胺或亚胺。 R3代表一个羟基，可能被三烷基硅基等保护，或者由以下一般式（5）所代表的基团： （其中X代表O或S，Y代表二烷基氨基或烷氧基，Z代表氯）。
• [EN] NOVEL PHOSPHOROUS (V)-BASED REAGENTS, PROCESSES FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF, AND THEIR USE IN MAKING STEREO-DEFINED ORGANOPHOSHOROUS (V) COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] NOUVEAUX RÉACTIFS À BASE DE PHOSPHORE (V), LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE PRÉPARATION ET LEUR UTILISATION DANS LA FABRICATION DE COMPOSÉS ORGANOPHOSHOREUX (V) STÉRÉODÉFINIS
  申请人：BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO

  公开号：WO2019200273A1

  公开（公告）日：2019-10-17

  The present invention relates to novel phosphorous (V) (P(V)) reagents, methods for preparing thereof, and methods for preparing organophosphorous (V) compounds by using the novel reagents.

  本发明涉及新型磷（V）（P(V)）试剂，其制备方法以及利用这种新型试剂制备有机磷（V）化合物的方法。
• [EN] NUCLEIC ACID CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS<br/>[FR] MODIFICATIONS CHIMIQUES D'ACIDE NUCLÉIQUE
  申请人：ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC

  公开号：WO2010101951A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-09-10

  he present invention provides nucleosides of formula (1) and oligonucleotides comprising at least on nucleoside of formula (2): Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of inhibiting the expression of a gene in cell, the method comprising (a) contacting an oligonucleotide of the invention with the cell; and (b) maintaining the cell from step (a) for a time sufficient to obtain degradation of the mRNA of the target gene.

  本发明提供了式（1）的核苷和包含至少一种式（2）核苷的寡核苷酸；发明的另一个方面涉及一种抑制细胞中基因表达的方法，该方法包括（a）将本发明的寡核苷酸与细胞接触；和（b）维持步骤（a）中的细胞足够长的时间以获得目标基因mRNA的降解。
• [EN] COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DELIVERY OF THERAPEUTIC AGENTS<br/>[FR] COMPOSITIONS ET PROCÉDÉS PERMETTANT D'ADMINISTRER DES AGENTS THÉRAPEUTIQUES
  申请人：MODERNATX INC

  公开号：WO2017099823A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-06-15

  This disclosure provides improved lipid-based compositions, including lipid nanoparticle compositions, and methods of use thereof for delivering agents in vivo including nucleic acids and proteins. These compositions are not subject to accelerated blood clearance and they have an improved toxicity profile in vivo.

  这项披露提供了改进的基于脂质的组合物，包括脂质纳米粒子组合物，以及它们用于体内传递药剂的方法，包括核酸和蛋白质。这些组合物不受加速血清清除的影响，并且它们在体内具有改进的毒性特性。