Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with trans-4,5-Methano-l-proline
摘要:
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).
Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with trans-4,5-Methano-l-proline
摘要:
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).
Synthesis and evaluation of guanidinyl pyrrolidines as bifunctional catalysts for enantioselective conjugate additions to cyclic enones
作者:Sunil V. Pansare、Rajinikanth Lingampally
DOI:10.1039/b812038b
日期:——
Guanidinyl pyrrolidines derived from ‘S’-proline are effective catalysts for the enantioselective conjugate addition of malonate, nitroalkane and other carbon and heteroatom nucleophiles to cyclohexenone and cyclopentenone in the absence of basic additives. The stereoselectivity is strongly dependant on catalyst loading as well as reaction concentration.
衍生自“ S ”-脯氨酸的胍基吡咯烷是将丙二酸酯,硝基烷和其他碳原子和杂原子亲核试剂对映选择性共轭加成的有效催化剂。环己烯酮 和 环戊烯酮在没有碱性添加剂的情况下。立体选择性很大程度上取决于催化剂的负载以及反应浓度。
Catalytic Asymmetric Conjugate Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cycloalkenones
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Vinh Pham
DOI:10.1021/ol000170g
日期:2000.9.1
Nitroalkanes add to cyclic and acyclic enones in an enantioselective manner in the presence of catalytic quantities of L-proline and trans-2,5-dimethylpiperazine as excess additive.
Trends in Asymmetric Michael Reactions Catalysed by Tripeptides in Combination with an Achiral Additive in Different Solvents
作者:Svetlana B. Tsogoeva、Sunil B. Jagtap、Zoya A. Ardemasova、Victor N. Kalikhevich
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.200400243
日期:2004.10
as chiral catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition reactions in the presence of an achiral additive has been tested in different solvents (CHCl3, acetone, DMF, DMSO and the room-temperature ionic liquid [bmim]PF6). The dependence of yields and enantiomeric excesses on the solvent used has been demonstrated. The experiments show that the combination of additive and peptides provides a catalytic system
4-trans-Amino-proline based di- and tetrapeptides as organic catalysts for asymmetric C–C bond formation reactions
作者:Svetlana B. Tsogoeva、Sunil B. Jagtap、Zoya A. Ardemasova
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2006.03.012
日期:2006.3
4-trans-Amino-proline based di- and tetrapeptides have been successfully applied as chiral organocatalysts in the enantioselective conjugate addition of nitroalkanes to cyclic enones and the direct aldol reaction. Two 4-trans-amino-proline residues were shown to be sufficient enough to catalyze the conjugate addition reactions with up to 88% ee and up to 100% yield. It has been demonstrated that 4-trans-amino-proline based di- and tetrapeptides are significantly more active than L-proline (at 30 mol %) and can catalyze the direct aldol reaction with good yield and enantioselectivity within 3 h and at lower catalyst loading (5 mol %). (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Optimization of the Catalytic Asymmetric Addition of Nitroalkanes to Cyclic Enones with <i>trans</i>-4,5-Methano-<scp>l</scp>-proline
作者:Stephen Hanessian、Zhihui Shao、Jayakumar S. Warrier
DOI:10.1021/ol0618407
日期:2006.10.1
The conjugate addition of symmetrical 2-nitroalkanes to 2-cycloalkenones catalyzed by trans-4,5-methano-L-proline proceeds with > 99% ee and excellent chemical yields. 1-Nitroalkanes afford diastereomeric syn/anti products that can be separated with good individual enantioselectivities. Proline hydroxamic acid and its trans-4,5-methano-L-proline hydroxamic acid are also effective organocatalysts in the addition of 2-nitropropane to 2-cyclohexenone (75% and 81% ee, respectively).