Microwave-Assisted Kinetic Resolution of Homochiral (Z)-Cyclooct-5-ene-1,2-diol and (Z)-2-Acetoxycyclooct-4-enyl Acetate Using Lipases
作者:Hervé Rouillard、Emmanuel Deau、Lisianne Domon、Jean-René Chérouvrier、Marianne Graber、Valérie Thiéry
DOI:10.3390/molecules19079215
日期:——
Over the last decade, the use of biocatalysts has become an attractive alternative to conventional chemical methods, especially for organic synthesis, due to their unusual properties. Among these enzymes, lipases are the most widely used, because they are cheap, easily available, cofactor-free, and have broad substrate specificity. Combined to microwave heating in non-aqueous medium, recent results suggest that irradiation may influence the enzyme activity. This Communication reports the benefits of lipases and the microwave irradiation on the kinetic resolution of racemic homochiral (Z)-cyclooct-5-ene-1,2-diol and (Z)-2-acetoxycyclooct-4-enyl acetate. In order to best achieve the kinetic resolution, different parameters were studied including the type of lipase, the temperature, the impact of microwave power compared to conventional heating. Optimization of the reaction parameters lead to the obtainment of highly enriched or enantiopure diols and diesters in a clean, efficient and safe way.
在过去十年中,由于生物催化剂的特殊性质,使用生物催化剂已成为传统化学方法的一种有吸引力的替代方法,特别是在有机合成方面。在这些酶中,脂肪酶的应用最为广泛,因为它们价格便宜、容易获得、不含辅助因子,而且具有广泛的底物特异性。最近的研究结果表明,在非水介质中结合微波加热,辐照可能会影响酶的活性。本通讯报告了脂肪酶和微波辐照对外消旋同手性(Z)-环辛烯-5-烯-1,2-二醇和(Z)-2-乙酰氧基环辛烯-4-烯基乙酸酯动力学解析的益处。为了最好地实现动力学解析,研究了不同的参数,包括脂肪酶的类型、温度、微波功率与传统加热相比的影响。通过优化反应参数,以清洁、高效和安全的方式获得了高富集度或对映纯的二元醇和二酯。