Copper-Mediated Cyclization−Halogenation and Cyclization−Cyanation Reactions of β-Hydroxyalkynes and <i>o</i>-Alkynylphenols and Anilines
作者:Nalivela Kumara Swamy、Arife Yazici、Stephen G. Pyne
DOI:10.1021/jo1005119
日期:2010.5.21
The CuX (X = I, Br, Cl, CN)-mediated cyclization−halogenation and cyclization−cyanation reactions of β-hydroxyalkynes and o-alkynylphenol and -aniline derivatives give rise to 3-halo- and 3-cyanofuro[3,2-b]pyrroles, 3-iodo-, 3-bromo-, and 3-cyanobenzofurans, and 3-cyanoindoles, respectively.
CuX(X = I,Br,Cl,CN)介导的β-羟基炔烃与邻炔基苯酚和-苯胺衍生物的环化-卤化和环化-氰化反应生成3-卤代和3-氰基呋喃[3,2 - b ]吡咯,3-碘,3-溴-和3- cyanobenzofurans和3- cyanoindoles,分别。
DMSO/SOCl<sub>2</sub>-mediated C(sp<sup>2</sup>)–H amination: switchable synthesis of 3-unsubstituted indole and 3-methylthioindole derivatives
作者:Jingran Zhang、Xiaoxian Li、Xuemin Li、Haofeng Shi、Fengxia Sun、Yunfei Du
DOI:10.1039/d0cc07453e
日期:——
The reaction of 2-alkenylanilines with SOCl2 in DMSO was found to selectively afford 3-unsubstituted indoles and 3-methylthioindoles. This switchable approach was found to be temperature-dependent: at room temperature, the reaction afforded 3-unsubstituted indoles through intramolecular cyclization and elimination; while at higher temperature, the reaction gave 3-methylthioindoles via further electrophilic
Synthesis of Benzofurans and Indoles from Terminal Alkynes and Iodoaromatics Catalyzed by Recyclable Palladium Nanoparticles Immobilized on Siliceous Mesocellular Foam
作者:Alexandre Bruneau、Karl P. J. Gustafson、Ning Yuan、Cheuk-Wai Tai、Ingmar Persson、Xiaodong Zou、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/chem.201702614
日期:2017.9.18
(Pd0‐AmP‐MCF), for the synthesis of heterocycles. Reaction of o‐iodophenols and protected o‐iodoanilines with acetylenes in the presence of a Pd nanocatalyst produced 2‐substituted benzofurans and indoles, respectively. In general, the catalytic protocol afforded the desired products in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions without the addition of ligands. Moreover, the structure
Synthesis of 3-Carboxylated Indoles through a Tandem Process Involving Cyclization of 2-Ethynylanilines Followed by CO<sub>2</sub> Fixation in the Absence of Transition Metal Catalysts
In this study, a facile synthesis of 3-carboxylated indoles involving a tandem-type cyclization of 2-ethynylanilines and subsequent CO2 fixation at the 3-position of the indole ring is realized. The reaction proceeds efficiently at 65 degrees C under 10 atm of CO2, giving rise to variously substituted 3-carboxylated indoles, generally in high yields. An inorganic base, such as K2CO3, is the only reagent required, and the addition of transition metal catalysts is not necessary. The method provides a novel, simple, and promising strategy for CO2 fixation in the research field of heterocyclic chemistry.