Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Formylazoles with o-Aminoiodoarenes
摘要:
In the presence of catalytic CuI and sparteine, 2-formyl-pyrroles can be annulated with o-aminoiodoarenes to give Substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines and related heterocycles. The reaction also works for annulation of 2-formylindoles, 2-formylimidazole, 2-formylbenzimidazole, and a 3-formylpyrazole.
Copper-Catalyzed Annulation of 2-Formylazoles with Aminoiodopyrazoles: Synthesis of New Heterocyclic Ring Systems
作者:Jonathan T. Reeves、Zhulin Tan、Bruce Z. Lu、Chris H. Senanayake
DOI:10.1002/jhet.1500
日期:2013.5
Various 2‐formylazoles underwent CuI/sparteine‐catalyzed annulation with 1‐substituted‐4‐iodo‐5‐aminopyrazoles to produce four new heterocyclicring systems. The reaction was demonstrated for 2‐formylpyrroles, 2‐formylindoles, 2‐formylimidazole, and 3‐methyl‐5‐formylpyrazole. 3‐Substitution of the iodopyrazole was tolerated.
Palladium-catalyzed (3+3) and (3+4) cycloannulations between vinylcyclopropanes and various (hetero)aromatic aldehydes are reported. The use of phosphonate-substituted vinylcyclopropanes provides access to a variety of bi- or tricyclic heteroaromatic scaffolds via an allylation/olefination cascade. The nature of the mechanism was investigated by various control experiments.
The Strecker reaction was performed via a one-pot three component condensation of hetero aromatic/aromatic aldehydes, secondary amines and trimetylsilyl cyanide in the presence of propylphosphonicanhydride (T3P®) to accomplish the corresponding α-aminonitriles. The main advantages of this method are very short reaction time and excellent yields.
NOVEL SUBSTITUTED OCTAHYDROCYCLOPENTA[C]PYRROL-4-AMINES AS CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS
申请人:Searle Xenia B.
公开号:US20110281870A1
公开(公告)日:2011-11-17
The present application relates to calcium channel inhibitors containing compounds of formula (I)
wherein L
1
, L
2
, R
1
, R
2
, and R
3
are as defined in the specification. The present application also relates to compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.
[EN] NOVEL SUBSTITUTED OCTAHYDROCYCLOPENTA [C]PYRROL-4-AMINES AS CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES OCTAHYDROCYCLOPENTA[C]PYRROL-4-AMINES SUBSTITUÉES COMME BLOQUEURS DE CANAUX CALCIQUES
申请人:ABBOTT LAB
公开号:WO2011149995A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-01
The present application relates to calcium channel inhibitors containing compounds of formula (I) wherein L1, L2, R1, R2, and R3 are as defined in the specification. The present application also relates to compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of treating conditions and disorders using such compounds and compositions.