octa-4,6-diene-2,3-diol | 65967-68-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 脂质和类脂质分子 - 脂肪酰基
• 英文名称: octa-4,6-diene-2,3-diol
• 英文别名: Octa-4,6-dien-2,3-diol；(4E,6E)-octa-4,6-diene-2,3-diol
• CAS: 65967-68-2
• 化学式: C₈H₁₄O₂
• 分子量: 142.198
• InChiKey: VIILWAQWLQAENK-VNKDHWASSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  270.2±20.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.990±0.06 g/cm3(Temp: 20 °C; Press: 760 Torr)(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.8
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.5
• 拓扑面积：
  40.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 乙醚 作用下， 生成 (E,E,E)-S2,4,6-辛三烯 、 octa-4,6-diene-2,3-diol
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Investigation of a Mechanism for Accelerated Breakdown of Immune Tolerance to the Primary Biliary Cirrhosis–Associated Autoantigen, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex

  摘要：

  Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by autoreactive T- and B-cell responses to the highly conserved enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). In this study we have examined the breakdown of T-cell tolerance to self-PDC using a mouse model. Female SJL/J mice were sensitized intraperitoneally with foreign-PDC (bovine) and/or self-PDC (murine) in complete Freund's adjuvant, and serum, spleen, and liver tissue was taken 8 weeks later. Animals sensitized with foreign-PDC produced IgG antibodies that were reactive with both foreign and self-PDC, but splenic T cells from these animals only responded to stimulation with foreign PDC. Sensitization with self-PDC elicited neither antibodies nor reactive T cells. Significantly, cosensitization with mixed self-PDC and foreign-PDC resulted in a full breakdown of self-tolerance, with generation of both antibody and T-cell responses to self-PDC of the type seen exclusively in human PBC patients. Mild bile duct lesions deficient in CD8(+) T cells were seen 8 weeks after sensitization with either foreign or self-PDC. However, after sensitization with mixed self-PDC and foreign-PDC, these lesions were significantly larger and heavily infiltrated by CD8(+) T cells. Liver-infiltrating T cells derived from the self-PDC and foreign-PDC cosensitized but not from control animals showed reactivity with self-PDC, suggesting a possible role for autoreactive PDC-specific T-cell responses in the pathogenesis of the observed histologic changes. It is likely that B-cell cross-reactivity between foreign and self-PDC enhances the potential for breakdown of T-cell self-tolerance by allowing efficient presentation of self-antigens in the inoculum. This model may provide a useful system for investigating the etiology and treatment of PBC.

  DOI：

  10.1038/labinvest.3780413

文献信息

• Concentrated, stable fabric softening composition
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030153483A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-08-14

  Principal solvents, especially mono-ol and diol principal solvents, having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, are disclosed that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of fabric softener actives having ester linkages in their long, hydrophobic chains. The fabric softener actives are either unsaturated, or have intermediate length chains (˜C 12-14 ) and the said principal solvents are used at levels of less than about 40%. Other solvents may be present. Some of the said principal solvents are novel compounds and/or novel mixtures. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating.

  本发明涉及主要溶剂，特别是具有从约0.15到约0.64的ClogP值的单醇和二醇主要溶剂，优选从约0.25到约0.62，更优选从约0.40到约0.60，具有使含有长的亲水性链中的酯键的织物柔软剂活性成分相对高浓度的清澈水性织物柔软剂组合物的能力。织物柔软剂活性成分可以是不饱和的，也可以具有中等长度的链（约C12-14），所述主要溶剂的使用水平低于约40％。其他溶剂可能也存在。其中一些主要溶剂是新化合物和/或新混合物。织物柔软剂活性成分、主要溶剂和可选的其他溶剂的预混物可用于制备完整配方，从而避免/限制加热的需要。
• CONCENTRATED, STABLE FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITION
  申请人：THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

  公开号：EP0842250A1

  公开（公告）日：1998-05-20
• [EN] CONCENTRATED, STABLE FABRIC SOFTENING COMPOSITION<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION D'ADOUCISSEUR DE TISSUS STABLE ET CONCENTRE
  申请人：THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

  公开号：WO1997003169A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-01-30

  (EN) Principal solvents, especially mono-ol and diol principal solvents, having a ClogP of from about 0.15 to about 0.64, preferably from about 0.25 to about 0.62, and more preferably from about 0.40 to about 0.60, are disclosed that have the ability to make clear aqueous fabric softener compositions containing relatively high concentrations of fabric softener actives having ester linkages in their long, hydrophobic chains. The fabric softener actives are either unsaturated, or have intermediate length chains ($m(k)C12-14) and the said principal solvents are used at levels of less than about 40 %. Other solvents may be present. Some of the said principal solvents are novel compounds and/or novel mixtures. Premixes of the fabric softening actives, the principal solvents, and, optionally, other solvents are useful in the preparation of complete formulations by obviating/limiting the need for heating.(FR) L'invention a pour objet des solvants principaux, en particulier des solvants principaux mono-ol et diol, ayant un ClogP compris entre environ 0,15 et environ 0,64, de préférence entre environ 0,25 et environ 0,62, et plus avantageusement entre environ 0,40 et environ 0,60. Lesdits solvants permettent d'obtenir des compositions aqueuses et claires d'adoucisseurs de tissus contenant des concentrations relativement élevées d'agents actifs adoucissants de tissus dotés de liaisons d'ester dans leurs chaînes longues hydrophobes. Soit lesdits agents actifs sont insaturés, soit ils possèdent des chaînes de longueurs intermédiaires ($m(k)C12-14) et lesdits solvants principaux sont utilisés à des teneurs inférieures à environ 40 %. D'autres solvants peuvent être présents. Certains de ces solvants principaux peuvent être des composés nouveaux et/ou des mélanges nouveaux. Des prémélanges de ces agents actifs adoucisseurs de tissus, de ces principaux solvants et, éventuellement, d'autres solvants peuvent être utiles dans la préparation de formulations complètes car ils permettent d'éviter ou de limiter le chauffage.
• Investigation of a Mechanism for Accelerated Breakdown of Immune Tolerance to the Primary Biliary Cirrhosis–Associated Autoantigen, Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex
  作者：David E J Jones、Jeremy M Palmer、Kate Bennett、Amanda J Robe、Stephen J Yeaman、Helen Robertson、Margaret F Bassendine、Alastair D Burt、John A Kirby

  DOI：10.1038/labinvest.3780413

  日期：2002.2

  Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is an autoimmune liver disease characterized by autoreactive T- and B-cell responses to the highly conserved enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). In this study we have examined the breakdown of T-cell tolerance to self-PDC using a mouse model. Female SJL/J mice were sensitized intraperitoneally with foreign-PDC (bovine) and/or self-PDC (murine) in complete Freund's adjuvant, and serum, spleen, and liver tissue was taken 8 weeks later. Animals sensitized with foreign-PDC produced IgG antibodies that were reactive with both foreign and self-PDC, but splenic T cells from these animals only responded to stimulation with foreign PDC. Sensitization with self-PDC elicited neither antibodies nor reactive T cells. Significantly, cosensitization with mixed self-PDC and foreign-PDC resulted in a full breakdown of self-tolerance, with generation of both antibody and T-cell responses to self-PDC of the type seen exclusively in human PBC patients. Mild bile duct lesions deficient in CD8(+) T cells were seen 8 weeks after sensitization with either foreign or self-PDC. However, after sensitization with mixed self-PDC and foreign-PDC, these lesions were significantly larger and heavily infiltrated by CD8(+) T cells. Liver-infiltrating T cells derived from the self-PDC and foreign-PDC cosensitized but not from control animals showed reactivity with self-PDC, suggesting a possible role for autoreactive PDC-specific T-cell responses in the pathogenesis of the observed histologic changes. It is likely that B-cell cross-reactivity between foreign and self-PDC enhances the potential for breakdown of T-cell self-tolerance by allowing efficient presentation of self-antigens in the inoculum. This model may provide a useful system for investigating the etiology and treatment of PBC.