Efficient Activation of Acetals, Aldehydes, and Imines toward Silylated Nucleophiles by the Combined Use of Catalytic Amounts of [Rh(COD)Cl]<sub>2</sub>and TMS-CN under Almost Neutral Conditions
In the presence of a catalytic amount of a transition metal compound such as [Rh(COD)Cl]2, Co(acac)2, or NiCl2, trimethylsilyl cyanide smoothly reacts with acetals to form α-methoxy carbonitriles in good yields. In the coexistence of catalytic amounts of [Rh(COD)Cl]2 and TMS-CN, silyl enol ethers or ketene silyl acetals react with acetals, aldehyes, or imines to yield the corresponding coupling products in good yields under almost neutral conditions.
Water-Accelerated Aldol Reaction of Ketene Silyl Acetals with Carbonyl Compounds
作者:Teck-Peng Loh、Li-Chun Feng、Lin-Li Wei
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00630-x
日期:2000.9
The aldol reactions of ketene silyl acetals with reactive aldehydes proceed smoothly in water to afford the corresponding aldol products in good yields.
乙烯酮甲硅烷基缩醛与反应性醛的醛醇缩合反应在水中可顺利进行,从而以高收率得到相应的醛醇缩合产物。
Design and Synthesis of a Water-Tolerant Chiral Indium Complex: Application to One-Pot Three-Component Mannich-Type Reactions in Water
作者:Teck-Peng Loh、Jian Xiao
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-970774
日期:2007.3
A novel chiral indium(III) camphorsulfonate complex prepared from indium trichloride, allyltributylstannane and (1S)-(+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid has been developed as a water-tolerant Lewis acid to afford high yields (up to 99%) in one-pot three-component Mannich-type reactions in a true water environment.
Novel one-pot Mannich-type reaction in water: Indium trichloride-catalyzed condensation of aldehydes, amines and silyl enol ethers for the synthesis of β-amino ketones and esters
作者:Teck-Peng Loh、Lin-Li Wei
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(97)10478-6
日期:1998.1
Novel one-pot Mannich-type reaction between aldehydes, amines and silyl enol ethers is catalyzed by indium trichloride in water to give β-amino ketones and esters in moderate to good yields.
The use of indium trichloride as catalyst in a one-pot Mannich reaction in water gives high yields for the formation of beta-aminoketones/esters/acids is described. The catalyst can be recycled when the reaction is complete (Loh T.-P.; Wei L.-L. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 323). (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.