Synthesis and calcium ion antagonistic activity of 2-[2-[(aminoalkyl)oxy]-5-methoxyphenyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2H-1,4-benzothiazines
摘要:
As an extension of the previous investigation (J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 919), we synthesized a series of 2-[2-[(aminoalkyl)oxy]-5-methoxyphenyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2H- 1,4-benzothiazines (3) and evaluated their Ca2+ antagonistic activities. Ca2+ antagonistic activity was measured with isolated depolarized guinea pig taenia cecum. On the basis of their potent Ca2+ antagonistic activity, six benzothiazines were selected and further evaluated for their vasocardioselectivity. Among these six compounds, the key compound 15 [3,4-dihydro-2-[5-methoxy-2-[3-[N-methyl-N-[2-[3,4- (methylenedioxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propoxy]phenyl]-4-methyl-3-oxo- 2H-1,4-benzothiazine hydrogen fumarate] was recognized as having the lowest cardioselectivity. Following optical resolution, the absolute configuration of the compound's optically active enantiomer was determined by means of X-ray crystallography of a synthetic precursor (+)-4a. The Ca2+ antagonistic activity of 15 was found to reside primarily in (+)-15 (which was about 7 times more potent than (-)-15). The in vitro study showed that (+)-15 had a low cardioselectivity compared to verapamil and diltiazem. This result suggests that (+)-15 would exhibit less adverse effects due to cardiac inhibition than diltiazem and verapamil in therapeutic use.
Structure-activity relationships for prazosin and WB 4101 analogs as .alpha.1-adrenoreceptor antagonists
摘要:
Several alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists were prepared by coupling one of the two moieties of WB 4101 (1) with one of the two moieties of prazosin (2). Their blocking activity and relative selectivity on alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoreceptors were evaluated in the isolated rat vas deferens. Although retaining a significant selectivity toward alpha 1-adrenoreceptors, all the drugs were weaker antagonists than the parent compounds 1 and 2. Opening the piperazine ring of 2 gave 3, which displayed a very high activity and selectivity toward alpha 1-adrenoreceptors (alpha 1/alpha 2 = 3890). This may have relevance in understanding the mode of action of prazosin. In addition, 3 may represent a valuable tool in the characterization of alpha-adrenoreceptor subtypes.
As an extension of the previous investigation (J. Med. Chem. 1988, 31, 919), we synthesized a series of 2-[2-[(aminoalkyl)oxy]-5-methoxyphenyl]-3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2H- 1,4-benzothiazines (3) and evaluated their Ca2+ antagonistic activities. Ca2+ antagonistic activity was measured with isolated depolarized guinea pig taenia cecum. On the basis of their potent Ca2+ antagonistic activity, six benzothiazines were selected and further evaluated for their vasocardioselectivity. Among these six compounds, the key compound 15 [3,4-dihydro-2-[5-methoxy-2-[3-[N-methyl-N-[2-[3,4- (methylenedioxy)phenoxy]ethyl]amino]propoxy]phenyl]-4-methyl-3-oxo- 2H-1,4-benzothiazine hydrogen fumarate] was recognized as having the lowest cardioselectivity. Following optical resolution, the absolute configuration of the compound's optically active enantiomer was determined by means of X-ray crystallography of a synthetic precursor (+)-4a. The Ca2+ antagonistic activity of 15 was found to reside primarily in (+)-15 (which was about 7 times more potent than (-)-15). The in vitro study showed that (+)-15 had a low cardioselectivity compared to verapamil and diltiazem. This result suggests that (+)-15 would exhibit less adverse effects due to cardiac inhibition than diltiazem and verapamil in therapeutic use.
Structure-activity relationships for prazosin and WB 4101 analogs as .alpha.1-adrenoreceptor antagonists
Several alpha-adrenoreceptor antagonists were prepared by coupling one of the two moieties of WB 4101 (1) with one of the two moieties of prazosin (2). Their blocking activity and relative selectivity on alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoreceptors were evaluated in the isolated rat vas deferens. Although retaining a significant selectivity toward alpha 1-adrenoreceptors, all the drugs were weaker antagonists than the parent compounds 1 and 2. Opening the piperazine ring of 2 gave 3, which displayed a very high activity and selectivity toward alpha 1-adrenoreceptors (alpha 1/alpha 2 = 3890). This may have relevance in understanding the mode of action of prazosin. In addition, 3 may represent a valuable tool in the characterization of alpha-adrenoreceptor subtypes.