Novel Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethylated α-Amino Acid Derivatives from γ-Hydroxy-α-fluoro-α-trifluoromethyl Carboxamides
摘要:
On treatment with an organoaluminum reagent such as trimethylaluminum or DIBAL-H, gamma-hydroxy-alpha-fluoro-alpha-trifluoromethyl carboxamides (1) give a single diastereomer of alpha-amino-alpha-trifluoromethyl-gamma-lactones (2), which are a ring-closed form of gamma-hydroxy-alpha-trifluoromethyl-alpha-amino acids. This intriguing reaction results from intramolecular replacement of the fluorine atom on the alpha-carbon atom with the nitrogen atom of the amide group, which occurs in an S(N)2 manner.
Novel Synthesis of α-Trifluoromethylated α-Amino Acid Derivatives from γ-Hydroxy-α-fluoro-α-trifluoromethyl Carboxamides
摘要:
On treatment with an organoaluminum reagent such as trimethylaluminum or DIBAL-H, gamma-hydroxy-alpha-fluoro-alpha-trifluoromethyl carboxamides (1) give a single diastereomer of alpha-amino-alpha-trifluoromethyl-gamma-lactones (2), which are a ring-closed form of gamma-hydroxy-alpha-trifluoromethyl-alpha-amino acids. This intriguing reaction results from intramolecular replacement of the fluorine atom on the alpha-carbon atom with the nitrogen atom of the amide group, which occurs in an S(N)2 manner.
Stereoselective formation of α-fluoro-α-trifluoromethyl-γ-lactones starting from γ-hydroxy-α,β-unsaturated sulfones and a hexafluoropropene-diethylamine adduct (PPDA)
(E)-3-Hydroxy-1-alkenyl p-tolyl sulfones (1) reacted with a hexafluoropropen-diethylamine adduct (PPDA) to afford alpha-fluoro-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)-beta-[(p-tolylsulfonyl)methyl]-gamma-lactones (2). This reaction is so stereoselective that only one diastereomer of 2 is detected in the reaction mixture. A plausible mechanism for this intriguing reaction is discussed. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
On treatment with an organoaluminum reagent such as trimethylaluminum or DIBAL-H, gamma-hydroxy-alpha-fluoro-alpha-trifluoromethyl carboxamides (1) give a single diastereomer of alpha-amino-alpha-trifluoromethyl-gamma-lactones (2), which are a ring-closed form of gamma-hydroxy-alpha-trifluoromethyl-alpha-amino acids. This intriguing reaction results from intramolecular replacement of the fluorine atom on the alpha-carbon atom with the nitrogen atom of the amide group, which occurs in an S(N)2 manner.