申请人:Carter Rich Garrett
公开号:US20100184986A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-22
Organocatalysts, particularly proline sulfonamide organocatalysts, having a first general formula as follows are disclosed.
Embodiments of a method for using these organocatalysts also are disclosed. The method comprises providing a disclosed organocatalyst, and performing a reaction, often an enantioselective or diastereoselective reaction, using the organocatalyst. Solely by way of example, disclosed catalysts can be used to perform aldol reactions, conjugate additions, Michael additions, Robinson annulations, Mannich reactions, α-aminooxylations, α-hydroxyaminations, α-aminations and alkylation reactions. Certain of such reactions are intramolecular cyclizations used to form cyclic compounds, such as 5- or 6-membered rings, having one or more chiral centers. Disclosed organocatalysts generally are much more soluble in typical solvents used for organic synthesis than are known compounds. Moreover, the reaction yield is generally quite good with disclosed compounds, as is their enantioselective and diastereoselective effectiveness.
披露了具有如下一般公式之一的有机催化剂,尤其是脯氨酸磺酰胺有机催化剂。还披露了使用这些有机催化剂的方法的实施例。该方法包括提供一种披露的有机催化剂,并使用该有机催化剂进行反应,通常是立体选择性的反应或对映选择性反应。仅作为示例,披露的催化剂可用于进行aldol反应、共轭加成、Michael加成、Robinson环化反应、Mannich反应、α-氨基氧化、α-羟基胺化、α-胺化和烷基化反应。其中一些反应是分子内环化反应,用于形成具有一个或多个手性中心的环状化合物,例如5或6元环。披露的有机催化剂通常比已知的化合物更容易溶于用于有机合成的典型溶剂中。此外,使用披露化合物的反应收率通常相当好,它们的对映选择性和非对映选择性效果也很好。