Novel and Selective Partial Agonists of 5-HT3 Receptors. 2. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Piperazinopyridopyrrolopyrazines, Piperazinopyrroloquinoxalines, and Piperazinopyridopyrroloquinoxalines
摘要:
In continuation of our previous work on piperazinopyrrolothienopyrazine derivatives, three series of piperazinopyridopyrrolopyrazines, piperazinopyrroloquinoxalines, and piperazinopyridopyrrolaquinoxalines were prepared and evaluated as 5-HT3 receptor ligands. The chemical modifications performed within these new series led to structure-activity relationships regarding both high affinity and selectivity for the 5-HT3 receptors that are in agreement with those established previously for the pyrrolothienopyrazine series. The best compound (8a) obtained in these new series is in the picomolar range of affinity for 5-HT3 receptors with a selectivity higher than 10(6). Four of the high-affinity 5-HT3 ligands (8a, 15a,b, and 16d) were selected in both the pyridopyrrolopyrazine and the pyrroloquinoxaline series and were characterized in vitro and in vivo as agonists or partial agonists. Compound 8a was also evaluated in the light/dark test where it showed potential anxiolytic-like activity at very low doses per os.
Terminal methyl as a one-carbon synthon: synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives<i>via</i>radical-type transformation
作者:Xinfeng Wang、Huanhuan Liu、Caixia Xie、Feiyu Zhou、Chen Ma
DOI:10.1039/c9nj04910j
日期:——
pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline derivatives has been developed. Ferric chloride served as a promoter and as a Lewis acid in the reaction. Solvents provided the corresponding carbon sources simultaneously. The majority of solvents with terminal methyl groups, including ethers, amines and dimethyl sulfoxide, were reactive in the synthesis of quinoxaline derivatives at a certain yield via C–H(sp3) amination/C–O
已经开发了铁促进的吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉衍生物的构建方法。氯化铁在反应中用作促进剂和路易斯酸。溶剂同时提供了相应的碳源。大多数带有末端甲基的溶剂,包括醚,胺和二甲基亚砜,在通过C–H(sp 3)胺化/ C–O或C–N(C–S )分裂。该方法适用于多种吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉和吲哚并[1,2- a ]喹唑啉底物。
Synthesis of Isoindolo[2,1-a]quinazoline, Isoindolo[2,1-a]pyrrolo [2,1-c]quinoxalinone, and Indolo[1,2-a]isoindolo[1,2-c]quinoxalinone Derivatives in a Deep Eutectic Solvent
作者:Prakash Bhate、Rajkumari Devi、Ashok Garande
DOI:10.1055/s-0036-1588074
日期:——
2-Formylbenzoic acid reacts with various derivatives of 2-aminobenzamide, 2-(1 H -pyrrol-1-yl)aniline or 2-(1 H -indol-1-yl)aniline in a deep eutectic solvent to give the corresponding derivatives of 6,6a-dihydroisoindolo[2,1- a ]quinazoline-5,11-dione, isoindolo[2,1- a ]pyrrolo[2,1- c ]quinoxalin-10(14b H )-one, and indolo[1,2- a ]isoindolo[1,2- c ]quinoxalin-11(15b H )-one, respectively . This protocol
Driving Recursive Dehydration by P<sup>III</sup>/P<sup>V</sup> Catalysis: Annulation of Amines and Carboxylic Acids by Sequential C–N and C–C Bond Formation
作者:Morgan Lecomte、Jeffrey M. Lipshultz、Shin-Ho Kim-Lee、Gen Li、Alexander T. Radosevich
DOI:10.1021/jacs.9b06277
日期:2019.8.14
A method for the annulation of amines and carboxylicacids to form pharmaceutically relevant azaheterocycles via organophosphorus PIII/PV redox catalysis is reported. The method employs a phosphetane catalyst together with a mild bromenium oxidant and terminal hydrosilane reductant to drive successive C–N and C–C bond-forming dehydration events via the serial action of a catalytic bromophosphonium
Efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines catalyzed by a Brønsted acid through cleavage of C–C bonds
作者:Caixia Xie、Lei Feng、Wanli Li、Xiaojun Ma、Xinkun Ma、Yihan Liu、Chen Ma
DOI:10.1039/c6ob01401a
日期:——
An efficient and convenient one-pot domino reaction for the direct synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines has been developed. This approach utilizes an imine formation reaction, SEAr reaction and cleavage of C–C bonds catalyzed by a Brønsted acid. β-Diketones and β-keto esters are both well tolerated to give the corresponding products in moderate to excellent yields.
已经开发了用于直接合成吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉的有效且方便的一锅多米诺反应。该方法利用用于形成亚胺的反应,S È氩反应和裂解由布朗斯台德酸催化的C-C键。β-二酮和β-酮酯均具有良好的耐受性,可以以中等至极好的收率得到相应的产物。
Application of α-amino acids for the transition-metal-free synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines
作者:Huanhuan Liu、Feiyu Zhou、Wen Luo、Yuxin Chen、Chenyang Zhang、Chen Ma
DOI:10.1039/c7ob01688c
日期:——
A practical and concise protocol for the efficient synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines from readily available α-amino acids and 2-(1H-pyrrol-1-yl)anilines under transition metal-free conditions has been established. This protocol, which includes the formation of new C–C and C–N bonds, features a wide substrate scope with a broad range of functional group tolerance.
建立了一种实用且简洁的方案,可在无过渡金属的条件下从容易获得的α-氨基酸和2-(1 H-吡咯-1-基)苯胺有效合成吡咯并[1,2- a ]喹喔啉。该协议包括新的C–C和C–N键的形成,具有广泛的底物范围和广泛的官能团耐受性。