Unusually Large 13C NMR Chemical Shift Differences between Neutral and Protonated Glycocyamidines. New Insights on Previously Reported Chemical Shift Assignments and Chemical Properties
摘要:
Unusually large C-13 chemical shift differences are observed between neutral and protonated glycocyamidine (2-aminoimidazolinone) derivatives. Upon-protonation, the guanidine (N-C=N) and carbonyl (C=O) carbons undergo an upfield shift of approximately 12 and 17 ppm, respectively; relative to the neutral species. For neutral glycocyamidine derivatives, the C-13 chemical shifts for the carbonyl carbon reside above 190 ppm. In the protonated form, the carbonyl resonances are in the mid to lower 170s. These values are indicative of the protonation state of the glycocyamidine moiety. The present study serves as a useful reference in assisting the characterization of future glycocyamidine-based natural products and derivatives.
Synthesis of Marine Sponge Alkaloids Oroidin, Clathrodin, and Dispacamides. Preparation and Transformation of 2-Amino-4,5-dialkoxy-4,5-dihydroimidazolines from 2-Aminoimidazoles
摘要:
The preparation and transformation of 2-amino-4,5-dialkoxy-4,5-dihydroimidazolines A from 2-aminoimidazoles (AIs) is described. The oxidation of 2-aminoimidazole 8 with NCS in methanol affords cyclic guanidine adduct 9 which, upon heating, affords vinylogous AI derivative 3 and 8-aminoimidazolinone (glycocyamidine) 13. Olefin 3 comprises the core structure found in the oroidin alkaloids. Furthermore, oxidation of 8 with B-2 and DMSO affords directly alpha,beta-unsaturated imidazolinone 14 which is the key structural unit comprising the dispacamides (2). A highly facile and practical synthesis of the C11N5 marine sponge alkaloids oroidin (la), clathrodin (1c), and dispacamides (2) is outlined.
Synthesis of Marine Sponge Alkaloids Oroidin, Clathrodin, and Dispacamides. Preparation and Transformation of 2-Amino-4,5-dialkoxy-4,5-dihydroimidazolines from 2-Aminoimidazoles
作者:Anne Olofson、Kenichi Yakushijin、David A. Horne
DOI:10.1021/jo9718298
日期:1998.2.1
The preparation and transformation of 2-amino-4,5-dialkoxy-4,5-dihydroimidazolines A from 2-aminoimidazoles (AIs) is described. The oxidation of 2-aminoimidazole 8 with NCS in methanol affords cyclic guanidine adduct 9 which, upon heating, affords vinylogous AI derivative 3 and 8-aminoimidazolinone (glycocyamidine) 13. Olefin 3 comprises the core structure found in the oroidin alkaloids. Furthermore, oxidation of 8 with B-2 and DMSO affords directly alpha,beta-unsaturated imidazolinone 14 which is the key structural unit comprising the dispacamides (2). A highly facile and practical synthesis of the C11N5 marine sponge alkaloids oroidin (la), clathrodin (1c), and dispacamides (2) is outlined.
Unusually Large <sup>13</sup>C NMR Chemical Shift Differences between Neutral and Protonated Glycocyamidines. New Insights on Previously Reported Chemical Shift Assignments and Chemical Properties
作者:Anne Olofson、Kenichi Yakushijin、David A. Horne
DOI:10.1021/jo972295d
日期:1998.8.1
Unusually large C-13 chemical shift differences are observed between neutral and protonated glycocyamidine (2-aminoimidazolinone) derivatives. Upon-protonation, the guanidine (N-C=N) and carbonyl (C=O) carbons undergo an upfield shift of approximately 12 and 17 ppm, respectively; relative to the neutral species. For neutral glycocyamidine derivatives, the C-13 chemical shifts for the carbonyl carbon reside above 190 ppm. In the protonated form, the carbonyl resonances are in the mid to lower 170s. These values are indicative of the protonation state of the glycocyamidine moiety. The present study serves as a useful reference in assisting the characterization of future glycocyamidine-based natural products and derivatives.