A rational approach for the design and synthesis of 1-acetyl-3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro(1H)pyrazoles as a new class of potential non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitors
作者:Kunal Nepali、Gurinderdeep Singh、Anil Turan、Amit Agarwal、Sameer Sapra、Raj Kumar、Uttam C. Banerjee、Prabhakar K. Verma、Naresh K. Satti、Manish K. Gupta、Om P. Suri、K.L. Dhar
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.01.058
日期:2011.3
Xanthineoxidase is a complex molybdoflavoprotein that catalyses the hydroxylation of xanthine to uric acid. Fifty three analogues of 1-acetyl-3,5-diaryl-4,5-dihydro(1H)pyrazoles were rationallydesigned and synthesized and evaluated for in vitro xanthineoxidase inhibitory activity for the first time. Some notions about structure activity relationships are presented. Six compounds 41, 42, 44, 46,
Fatty acid biosynthesis is essential for bacterial survival. FabH, beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase III, is a particularly attractive target, since it is central to the initiation of fatty acid biosynthesis and is highly conserved among Gram-positive and - \negative bacteria. Fifty-six 1-acetyl-3,5-diphenyl-4,5-dihydro-(1H)-pyrazole derivatives were synthesized and developed as potent inhibitors of FabH. This inhibitor class demonstrates strong antibacterial activity. Escherichia coli FabH inhibitory assay and docking simulation indicated that the compounds 1-(5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) ethanone (12) and 1-(5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl) ethanone (13) were potent inhibitors of E. coli FabH. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Effect of ring A and ring B substitution on the cytotoxic potential of pyrazole tethered chalcones
Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are collectively known as chalcones. The cytotoxic potential of chalcones which consists of C-6-C-3-C-6 units gets enhanced by the incorporation of pyrazole ring as proved by our earlier studies. Thus in the present work, pyrazoles of chalcones with ring A substituted by furan, naphthalene and variety of substituted phenyl rings has been prepared and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines.All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxicity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines. Compound 68 was found to be the most potent showing broad spectrum of cytotoxicity against all the cell lines .