Organosilicon synthesis of isocyanates: II. Synthesis of aliphatic, carbocyclic, and fatty-aromatic isocyanates
摘要:
Silylation of a series of aliphatic, carbocyclic, and fatty-aromatic amines gave the corresponding silyl derivatives whose yield depended on the electronic and steric structure of the substrate and the nature of the silylating agent. The yield of isocyanates obtained by phosgenation of the silyl derivatives under mild conditions decreased in going from aliphatic amines to benzylamines and rose as the length of the alkyl chain in fatty-aromatic amines extended. The most convenient procedure for the synthesis of low-boiling alkyl isocyanates was found to be based on the transformation of amines or ammonium salts into silyl or silyl silyl-carabamates. followed by pyrolysis of the latter in the presence of trichloro(phenyl)silane.
The Application of High-Throughput Synthesis And Purification To The Preparation Of Ethanolamines
摘要:
A 48 compound library of structurally diverse ethanolamines was prepared using a parallel synthesis approach. The synthetic paradigm employed a solution phase epoxide-opening reaction followed by rapid purification by ion exchange chromatography to yield products with near-analytical purity. An array of epoxides and primary amines, arranged in an 8x6 matrix, were reacted in the presence of an in situ silylating agent to form 48 individual compounds with an average yield of 75% and an average purity of 92.3%. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.