在这项工作中,合成了MnSb 2 O 6-壳聚糖纳米复合材料,并已用于Pechmann缩合反应中合成香豆素衍生物。MnSb 2 O 6壳聚糖纳米复合材料的特征在于傅立叶变换红外(FTIR),X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能量分散X射线光谱(EDX)技术。MnSb 2 O 6的颗粒壳聚糖具有尺寸小于100 nm的均匀球体。该反应的优点是简单,易于操作,反应时间短。此外,我们评估了某些产品的抗菌活性,结果显示了作为针对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抗菌剂的显着药物活性。
Poly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported sulfuric acid: an efficient solid acid catalyst for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives under solvent-free conditions
作者:Kalyan Jyoti Borah、Ruli Borah
DOI:10.1007/s00706-011-0559-6
日期:2011.12
AbstractPoly(4-vinylpyridine)-supported sulfuric acid is an efficientcatalyst for the Pechmann condensation of acetoacetic esters with phenols, leading to the formation of coumarins in good yields within a few minutes undersolvent-free microwave conditions. The catalyst used can be recovered and reused after activation. Graphical abstract
A four-step synthetic approach to substituted linear and angular benzofurocoumarins is described. Starting from 5-methoxyresorcinol, this approach afforded good yields of benzopsoralen (7), benzoangelicine (8), and benzoallopsoralen (11), which bear easily hydrolysed methoxy groups and thus allow access to other substituted compounds with potential as photochemotherapeutic agents.
Atom Economy. Palladium-Catalyzed Formation of Coumarins by Addition of Phenols and Alkynoates via a Net C−H Insertion
作者:Barry M. Trost、F. Dean Toste、Kevin Greenman
DOI:10.1021/ja0286573
日期:2003.4.1
A strategy to achieve ortho substitution of phenols initiated by an ortho-palladation to create coumarins was examined. Indeed, treatment of alkynoates with electron-rich phenols in the presence of a palladium catalyst and an acid does generate coumarins. The scope of the reaction with respect to the phenol and the alkynoates is defined. With unsymmetrical aromatic substrates, generally good regioselectivity that reflects the HOMO coefficients can be observed. In the course of these studies, numerous important naturally occurring coumarins have been synthesized, including fraxinol methyl ether, ayapin, herniarin, xanthoxyletin, and alloxanthoxyletin. The fact that a Pd(0) is the precatalyst rather than a Pd(+2) species and that an acid that reduces Pd(+2) salts, formic acid, functions better than other carboxylic acids raises doubts about the initial working hypothesis. A novel mechanism involving a palladium phenoxide formed from a hydridopalladium carboxylate and phenol is invoked to rationalize the results.
A QSAR Model for in Silico Screening of MAO-A Inhibitors. Prediction, Synthesis, and Biological Assay of Novel Coumarins
This work explores the potential of the MARCH-INSIDE methodology to seek a QSAR for MAO-A inhibitors from a heterogeneous series of compounds. A Markov model was used to quickly calculate the molecular electron delocalization, polarizability, refractivity, and n-octanol/water partition coefficients for a series of 1406 active/nonactive compounds. LDA was subsequently used to fit a classification function. The model showed 92.8% and 91.8% global accuracy and predictability in training and validation studies. This QSAR model was validated through a virtual screening of a series of cournarin derivatives. The 15 selected compounds were prepared and evaluated as in vitro MAO-A inhibitors. The theoretical prediction was' compared with the experimental results and the model correctly predicted 13 compounds with only two mistakes on compounds with activities very close to the cutoff point established for the model. Consequently, this method represents a useful tool for the "in silico" screening of MAO-A inhibitors.
Ultrasound-assisted one-pot synthesis of substituted coumarins catalyzed by poly(4-vinylpyridinium) hydrogen sulfate as an efficient and reusable solid acid catalyst
作者:Nader Ghaffari Khaligh
DOI:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2013.01.001
日期:2013.7
Poly(4-vinylpyridinium) hydrogen sulfate solid acid was found to be efficient catalyst for synthesis of substituted coumarins via Pechmann reaction using ultrasound irradiation at room temperature and neat condition in high yields with short reaction times. This methodology offers momentous improvements over various options for the synthesis of coumarins with regard to yield of products, simplicity in operation and green aspects by avoiding toxic catalysts and solvents. Further, the catalyst can be reused and recovered for several times. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.