申请人:CIBA-GEIGY AG
公开号:EP0430880A2
公开(公告)日:1991-06-05
Stable, concentrated, liquid preparations of 1: 2 metal complex azo or azomethine dyes are obtained by metallizing the metal-free azo or azomethine intermediates containing at most one sulfonic acid group in form of their moist, almost salt-free washed, filter cakes with aqueous slurries of complex forming, preferably cobalt or chromium salts. Without isolation of the thus obtained metal complex dyes the dye slurries are then in situ converted into the stable, concentrated dye preparations by adjusting them to a final dye concentration.
The dye preparations are produced in a very economic manner by avoiding any isolation of the metal complex dyes after the metallization step and by considerably reducing the amounts of effluents.
The dye preparations obtained are suitable for the preparation of dye-baths or printing pastes which may be used in particular for dyeing and printing textile materials made of natural or synthetic polyamide fibres, and further of leather and paper.
将含有最多一个磺酸基团的无金属偶氮或偶氮亚甲基中间体与形成络合物(最好是钴盐或铬盐)的水性浆液一起,以湿润的、几乎无盐的水洗滤饼的形式进行金属化,可获得稳定的、浓缩的、液态的 1:2 金属络合偶氮或偶氮亚甲基染料制剂。在不分离由此获得的金属络合染料的情况下,通过调节最终染料浓度,将染料浆就地转化为稳定的浓缩染料制剂。
由于避免了金属化步骤后金属络合染料的分离,并大大减少了废水量,因此染料制剂的生产非常经济。
获得的染料制剂适用于制备染料浴或印花浆,尤其可用于天然或合成聚酰胺纤维纺织品的染色和印花,以及皮革和纸张的染色和印花。