Studies on antidiabetic agents. II. Synthesis of 5-(4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy)-benzyl)thiazolidine-2,4-dione (ADD-3878) and its derivatives.
作者:TAKASHI SOHDA、KATSUTOSHI MIZUNO、EIKO IMAMIYA、YASUO SUGIYAMA、TAKESHI FUJITA、YUTAKA KAWAMATSU
DOI:10.1248/cpb.30.3580
日期:——
More than 100 5-substituted thiazolidine-2, 4-diones were prepared and their hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities were evaluated with genetically obese and diabetic mice, yellow KK. The structure-activity relationship study showed that the 5-(4-oxybenzyl) moiety is essential for substantial activity. Among these compounds, 5-(4-cyclohexylmethoxy) benzylthiazolidine-2, 4-dione (47), 5-[4-(1-methylcyclohexylmethoxy) benzyl]-thiazolidine-2, 4-dione (49, ADD-3878) and 5-4-[2-(3-pyridyl) ethoxy] benzyl} thiazolidine-2, 4-dione (59) exhibited the most favorable properties in terms of activity and toxicity.
合成了100多种5-取代的噻唑烷-2,4-二酮类化合物,并通过遗传性肥胖和糖尿病小鼠(KK黄色小鼠)评估了它们的降血糖和降血脂活性。结构-活性关系研究表明,5-(4-羟基苄基)部分对于显著活性是必要的。在这些化合物中,5-(4-环己基甲氧基)苄基噻唑烷-2,4-二酮(47)、5-[4-(1-甲基环己基甲氧基)苄基]-噻唑烷-2,4-二酮(49,ADD-3878)和5-4-[2-(3-吡啶基)乙氧基]苄基}噻唑烷-2,4-二酮(59)在活性和毒性方面表现出最佳特性。