cis-{Pt(morpholine)2Cl2} | 63904-84-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 恶嗪烷类
• 英文名称: cis-{Pt(morpholine)2Cl2}
• 英文别名: morpholine;platinum(2+);dichloride
• CAS: 63904-84-7
• 化学式: C₈H₁₈Cl₂N₂O₂Pt
• 分子量: 440.229
• InChiKey: YKJMRLZNLNAMSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  -6.78
• 重原子数：
  15
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  42.5
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  6

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  potassium cyanide 、 cis-{Pt(morpholine)2Cl2} 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 生成 {Pt(morpholine)(CN)3}(1-)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The cis- and trans-effects of cyanide in substitution at platinum(II)

  摘要：

  The cis- and trans-[Pt(am)2Cl2] isomers (am = dimethylamine, pyridine, 4-cyanopyridine, 4-chloropyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, morpholine or piperidine), react rapidly with excess CN- in methanol to form the corresponding cis- and trans-[Pt(am)2(CN)2] species which then react further to give [Pt(CN)4]2-. The kinetics of the slow step, [Pt(am)2(CN)2] + CN- --> [Pt(am)(CN)3]- + am, has been studied. In spite of the strong trans effect of CN- the trans species are all more reactive than the corresponding cis isomers. The second-order rate constants are sensitive to the nature of am; plots of log k2 against the pK(a) of Ham+ are linear but the slope for the trans isomers (-0.27) is much greater than that for the cis isomers (-0.07). The rate constants for the displacement of o-methyl substituted pyridines are smaller than predicted from their basicity. This steric hindrance effect is much more marked in the trans isomers. The complexes with am = NH3 and NH2Me are similarly less reactive than might be predicted but the effect is the same in both isomers. The results are explained in terms of the trans effect of cyanide and its effect upon the intrinsic reactivities and nucleophilic discriminations of the substrates.

  DOI：

  10.1039/dt9930000233
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  吗啉 、 potassium tetrachloroplatinate(II) 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 cis-{Pt(morpholine)2Cl2}
  参考文献：
  名称：

  The cis- and trans-effects of cyanide in substitution at platinum(II)

  摘要：

  The cis- and trans-[Pt(am)2Cl2] isomers (am = dimethylamine, pyridine, 4-cyanopyridine, 4-chloropyridine, 2-methylpyridine, 4-methylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, 4-ethylpyridine, morpholine or piperidine), react rapidly with excess CN- in methanol to form the corresponding cis- and trans-[Pt(am)2(CN)2] species which then react further to give [Pt(CN)4]2-. The kinetics of the slow step, [Pt(am)2(CN)2] + CN- --> [Pt(am)(CN)3]- + am, has been studied. In spite of the strong trans effect of CN- the trans species are all more reactive than the corresponding cis isomers. The second-order rate constants are sensitive to the nature of am; plots of log k2 against the pK(a) of Ham+ are linear but the slope for the trans isomers (-0.27) is much greater than that for the cis isomers (-0.07). The rate constants for the displacement of o-methyl substituted pyridines are smaller than predicted from their basicity. This steric hindrance effect is much more marked in the trans isomers. The complexes with am = NH3 and NH2Me are similarly less reactive than might be predicted but the effect is the same in both isomers. The results are explained in terms of the trans effect of cyanide and its effect upon the intrinsic reactivities and nucleophilic discriminations of the substrates.

  DOI：

  10.1039/dt9930000233