Intramolecular Pd(0)-Catalyzed Reactions of (2-Iodoanilino)-aldehydes: A Joint Experimental–Computational Study
摘要:
An extensive joint experimental-computational density functional theory (DFT) study has been carried out to gain insight into the factors that control the chemoselectivity (i.e., acylation vs alpha-arylation reaction) of palladium-catalyzed cyclizations of (2-iodoanilino)-aldehydes. To this end, the nature of the tethers joining the aniline nitrogen and the aldehyde moiety, different palladium precatalysts and reaction conditions (base and temperature), as well as different additives (mono- and bidendate ligands) has been explored. The adequate selection of these variables allows for the control of the selectivity of the process. Thus, (2-iodoanilino)-aldehydes generally lead to the formation of nucleophilic addition derived products when Cs2CO3/Et3N is used as base. In contrast, the use of stronger bases like (KOBu)-O-t (in the presence of PhOH) mainly forms alpha-arylation reaction products. The different reaction pathways leading to the experimentally observed reaction products have been studied by means of computational tools.
Amine-directed intramolecular hydroacylation of alkenes and alkynes
作者:Holly D. Bendorf、Kyle E. Ruhl、Andrew J. Shurer、Jennie B. Shaffer、Tess O. Duffin、Theresa L. LaBarte、Michelle L. Maddock、Oscar W. Wheeler
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.12.125
日期:2012.3
Medium-ring heterocycles are prepared via an amine-directed, rhodium(I)-catalyzedintramolecularhydroacylation. The presence of an allyl substituent on the amine accelerates the reaction and increases product yields.
The Synthesis of 1-Benzazepine Derivatives as Model Compounds Related to Apo-β-Erythroidine<sup>1,2</sup>
作者:B. D. Astill、V. Boekelheide
DOI:10.1021/ja01620a034
日期:1955.8
LENNON M.; PROCTOR G. R., J. CHEM. SOC. PERKIN TRANS., 1979, 1, NO 8, 2009-2012
作者:LENNON M.、 PROCTOR G. R.
DOI:——
日期:——
US7273880B2
申请人:——
公开号:US7273880B2
公开(公告)日:2007-09-25
Intramolecular Pd(0)-Catalyzed Reactions of (2-Iodoanilino)-aldehydes: A Joint Experimental–Computational Study
作者:Daniel Solé、Francesco Mariani、Israel Fernández、Miguel A. Sierra
DOI:10.1021/jo301924e
日期:2012.11.16
An extensive joint experimental-computational density functional theory (DFT) study has been carried out to gain insight into the factors that control the chemoselectivity (i.e., acylation vs alpha-arylation reaction) of palladium-catalyzed cyclizations of (2-iodoanilino)-aldehydes. To this end, the nature of the tethers joining the aniline nitrogen and the aldehyde moiety, different palladium precatalysts and reaction conditions (base and temperature), as well as different additives (mono- and bidendate ligands) has been explored. The adequate selection of these variables allows for the control of the selectivity of the process. Thus, (2-iodoanilino)-aldehydes generally lead to the formation of nucleophilic addition derived products when Cs2CO3/Et3N is used as base. In contrast, the use of stronger bases like (KOBu)-O-t (in the presence of PhOH) mainly forms alpha-arylation reaction products. The different reaction pathways leading to the experimentally observed reaction products have been studied by means of computational tools.