1-(4,5-difluoro-1H-indol-2-yl)ethanone | 1373438-99-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吲哚及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-(4,5-difluoro-1H-indol-2-yl)ethanone
• CAS: 1373438-99-3
• 化学式: C₁₀H₇F₂NO
• 分子量: 195.168
• InChiKey: AGMUKEWGRJJWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.1
• 拓扑面积：
  32.9
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-(4,5-difluoro-1H-indol-2-yl)ethanone 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 丙醇 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 48.0h， 生成 (E/Z)-5-bromo-N'-(1-(4,5-difluoro-1-methyl-1H-indol-2-yl)ethylidene)-2-hydroxybenzohydrazide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Optimization and structure–activity relationships of a series of potent inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase as novel antimicrobial agents

  摘要：

  A novel series of hydrazones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase (PK). PK has been identified as one of the most highly connected 'hub proteins' in MRSA. PK has been shown to be critical for bacterial survival which makes it a potential target for development of novel antibiotics and the high degree of connectivity implies it should be very sensitive to mutations and thus less able to develop resistance. PK is not unique to bacteria and thus a critical requirement for such a PK inhibitor would be that it does not inhibit the homologous human enzyme(s) at therapeutic concentrations. Several MRSA PK inhibitors (including 8d) were identified using in silico screening combined with enzyme assays and were found to be selective for bacterial enzyme compared to four human PK isoforms (M1, M2, R and L). However these lead compounds did not show significant inhibitory activity for MRSA growth presumably due to poor bacterial cell penetration. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on 8d and led us to discover more potent compounds with enzyme inhibiting activities in the low nanomolar range and some were found to effectively inhibit bacteria growth in culture with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 1 mu g/mL. These inhibitors bind in two elongated flat clefts found at the minor interfaces in the homo-tetrameric enzyme complex and the observed SAR is in keeping with the size and electronic constraints of these binding sites. Access to the corresponding sites in the human enzyme is blocked. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.002
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3,4-二氟-2-碘苯胺 在 三乙烯二胺 、 palladium diacetate 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 1-(4,5-difluoro-1H-indol-2-yl)ethanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Optimization and structure–activity relationships of a series of potent inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase as novel antimicrobial agents

  摘要：

  A novel series of hydrazones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase (PK). PK has been identified as one of the most highly connected 'hub proteins' in MRSA. PK has been shown to be critical for bacterial survival which makes it a potential target for development of novel antibiotics and the high degree of connectivity implies it should be very sensitive to mutations and thus less able to develop resistance. PK is not unique to bacteria and thus a critical requirement for such a PK inhibitor would be that it does not inhibit the homologous human enzyme(s) at therapeutic concentrations. Several MRSA PK inhibitors (including 8d) were identified using in silico screening combined with enzyme assays and were found to be selective for bacterial enzyme compared to four human PK isoforms (M1, M2, R and L). However these lead compounds did not show significant inhibitory activity for MRSA growth presumably due to poor bacterial cell penetration. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on 8d and led us to discover more potent compounds with enzyme inhibiting activities in the low nanomolar range and some were found to effectively inhibit bacteria growth in culture with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 1 mu g/mL. These inhibitors bind in two elongated flat clefts found at the minor interfaces in the homo-tetrameric enzyme complex and the observed SAR is in keeping with the size and electronic constraints of these binding sites. Access to the corresponding sites in the human enzyme is blocked. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.002

文献信息

• Optimization and structure–activity relationships of a series of potent inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase as novel antimicrobial agents
  作者：Nag S. Kumar、Emily A. Amandoron、Artem Cherkasov、B. Brett Finlay、Huansheng Gong、Linda Jackson、Sukhbir Kaur、Tian Lian、Anne Moreau、Christophe Labrière、Neil E. Reiner、Raymond H. See、Natalie C. Strynadka、Lisa Thorson、Edwin W.Y. Wong、Liam Worrall、Roya Zoraghi、Robert N. Young

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmc.2012.10.002

  日期：2012.12

  A novel series of hydrazones were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pyruvate kinase (PK). PK has been identified as one of the most highly connected 'hub proteins' in MRSA. PK has been shown to be critical for bacterial survival which makes it a potential target for development of novel antibiotics and the high degree of connectivity implies it should be very sensitive to mutations and thus less able to develop resistance. PK is not unique to bacteria and thus a critical requirement for such a PK inhibitor would be that it does not inhibit the homologous human enzyme(s) at therapeutic concentrations. Several MRSA PK inhibitors (including 8d) were identified using in silico screening combined with enzyme assays and were found to be selective for bacterial enzyme compared to four human PK isoforms (M1, M2, R and L). However these lead compounds did not show significant inhibitory activity for MRSA growth presumably due to poor bacterial cell penetration. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies were carried out on 8d and led us to discover more potent compounds with enzyme inhibiting activities in the low nanomolar range and some were found to effectively inhibit bacteria growth in culture with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 1 mu g/mL. These inhibitors bind in two elongated flat clefts found at the minor interfaces in the homo-tetrameric enzyme complex and the observed SAR is in keeping with the size and electronic constraints of these binding sites. Access to the corresponding sites in the human enzyme is blocked. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.