Gold and BINOL-Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination/N-Sulfonyliminium Cyclization Cascade
摘要:
A highly enantioselective hydroamination/N-sulfonyliminium cyclization cascade is reported using a combination of gold(I) and chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. An initial 5-exo-dig hydroamination and a subsequent phosphoric acid catalyzed cyclization process provide access to complex sulfonamide scaffolds in excellent yield and high enantiocontrol. The method can be extended to lactam derivatives, with excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses of up to 93% ee.
作者:Michael E. Muratore、Chloe A. Holloway、Adam W. Pilling、R. Ian Storer、Graham Trevitt、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ja9024885
日期:2009.8.12
An enantioselective Bronsted acid-catalyzed N-acyliminium cyclization cascade of tryptamines with enol lactones to form architecturally complex heterocycles in high enantiomeric excess has been developed. The reaction is technically simple to perform as well as atom-efficient and may be coupled to a gold(1)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of alkynoic acids whereby the key enol lactone reaction partner is generated in situ. Employing up to 10 mol% bulky chiral phosphoric acid catalysts in boiling toluene allowed the product materials to be generated in good overall yields (63-99%) and high enantioselectivities (72-99% ee). With doubly substituted enol lactones, high diastereo- and enantioselectivities were obtained, thus providing a new example of a dynamic kinetic asymmetric cyclization reaction.
Gold and BINOL-Phosphoric Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Hydroamination/<i>N</i>-Sulfonyliminium Cyclization Cascade
作者:Alex W. Gregory、Pavol Jakubec、Paul Turner、Darren J. Dixon
DOI:10.1021/ol401784h
日期:2013.9.6
A highly enantioselective hydroamination/N-sulfonyliminium cyclization cascade is reported using a combination of gold(I) and chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. An initial 5-exo-dig hydroamination and a subsequent phosphoric acid catalyzed cyclization process provide access to complex sulfonamide scaffolds in excellent yield and high enantiocontrol. The method can be extended to lactam derivatives, with excellent yields and enantiomeric excesses of up to 93% ee.