R-Isomers of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) mimics as potent αvβ3 inhibitors
摘要:
The integrin alpha(v)beta(3), vitronectin receptor, is expressed in a number of cell types and has been shown to mediate adhesion of osteoclasts to bone matrix, vascular smooth muscle cell migration, and angiogenesis. We recently disclosed the discovery of a tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) mimic, which has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and has excellent anti-angiogenic properties including its suppression of tumor growth in animal models. In other investigations involving RGD mimics, only compounds containing the S-isomers of the beta-amino acids have been shown to be potent. We were surprised to find the potencies of analogs containing enantiomerically pure S-isomers of beta-amino acids which were only marginally better than the corresponding racemic mixtures. We therefore synthesized RGD mimics containing R-isomers of beta-amino acids and found them to be relatively potent inhibitors of alpha(v)beta(3). One of the compounds was examined in tumor models in mice and has been shown to significantly reduce the rate of growth and the size of tumors. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure Activity Relationships of αv Integrin Antagonists for Pulmonary Fibrosis by Variation in Aryl Substituents
摘要:
Antagonism of alpha(v)beta(6) is emerging as a potential treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on strong target validation. Starting from an alpha(v)beta(3) antagonist lead and through simple variation in the nature and position of the aryl substituent, the discovery of compounds with improved alpha(v)beta(6) activity is described. The compounds also have physicochemical properties commensurate with oral bioavailability and are high quality starting points for a drug discovery program. Compounds 33S and 43E1 are pan av antagonists having ca. 100 nM potency against alpha(v)beta(3), alpha(v)beta(5), alpha(v)beta(6), and av beta 8 in cell adhesion assays. Detailed structure activity relationships with these integrins are described which also reveal substituents providing partial selectivity (defined as at least a 0.7 log difference in pIC(50) values between the integrins in question) for alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5).
DIAMINOPROPANE DERIVED MACROCYCLES AS INHIBITORS OF BETA AMYLOID PRODUCTION
申请人:Marcin Lawrence R.
公开号:US20080194535A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-14
There is provided a series of macrocyclic diaminopropanes of Formula (I) or a stereoisomer; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, m, n, W, X, Y, Z and L as defined herein, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β-secretase and, more specifically, inhibit the production of Aβ-peptide. The present disclosure is directed to compounds useful in the treatment of neurological disorders related to β-amyloid production, such as Alzheimer's disease and other conditions affected by anti-amyloid activity.
Diaminopropane derived macrocycles as inhibitors of β amyloid production
申请人:Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company
公开号:US07772221B2
公开(公告)日:2010-08-10
There is provided a series of macrocyclic diaminopropanes of Formula (I) or a stereoisomer; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein R1, R2, R3, m, n, W, X, Y, Z and L as defined herein, their pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use. These novel compounds inhibit the processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by β-secretase and, more specifically, inhibit the production of Aβ-peptide. The present disclosure is directed to compounds useful in the treatment of neurological disorders related to β-amyloid production, such as Alzheimer's disease and other conditions affected by anti-amyloid activity.
R-Isomers of Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) mimics as potent αvβ3 inhibitors
作者:Srinivasan R. Nagarajan、Balekudru Devadas、James W. Malecha、Hwang-Fun Lu、Peter G. Ruminski、Joseph G. Rico、Thomas E. Rogers、Laura D. Marrufo、Joe T. Collins、H. Peter Kleine
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2007.03.034
日期:2007.6.1
The integrin alpha(v)beta(3), vitronectin receptor, is expressed in a number of cell types and has been shown to mediate adhesion of osteoclasts to bone matrix, vascular smooth muscle cell migration, and angiogenesis. We recently disclosed the discovery of a tripeptide Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) mimic, which has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the integrin alpha(v)beta(3) and has excellent anti-angiogenic properties including its suppression of tumor growth in animal models. In other investigations involving RGD mimics, only compounds containing the S-isomers of the beta-amino acids have been shown to be potent. We were surprised to find the potencies of analogs containing enantiomerically pure S-isomers of beta-amino acids which were only marginally better than the corresponding racemic mixtures. We therefore synthesized RGD mimics containing R-isomers of beta-amino acids and found them to be relatively potent inhibitors of alpha(v)beta(3). One of the compounds was examined in tumor models in mice and has been shown to significantly reduce the rate of growth and the size of tumors. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure Activity Relationships of α<sub>v</sub> Integrin Antagonists for Pulmonary Fibrosis by Variation in Aryl Substituents
作者:James Adams、Edward C. Anderson、Emma E. Blackham、Yin Wa Ryan Chiu、Thomas Clarke、Natasha Eccles、Luke A. Gill、Joshua J. Haye、Harvey T. Haywood、Christian R. Hoenig、Marius Kausas、Joelle Le、Hannah L. Russell、Christopher Smedley、William J. Tipping、Tom Tongue、Charlotte C. Wood、Jason Yeung、James E. Rowedder、M. Jonathan Fray、Thomas McInally、Simon J. F. Macdonald
DOI:10.1021/ml5002079
日期:2014.11.13
Antagonism of alpha(v)beta(6) is emerging as a potential treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on strong target validation. Starting from an alpha(v)beta(3) antagonist lead and through simple variation in the nature and position of the aryl substituent, the discovery of compounds with improved alpha(v)beta(6) activity is described. The compounds also have physicochemical properties commensurate with oral bioavailability and are high quality starting points for a drug discovery program. Compounds 33S and 43E1 are pan av antagonists having ca. 100 nM potency against alpha(v)beta(3), alpha(v)beta(5), alpha(v)beta(6), and av beta 8 in cell adhesion assays. Detailed structure activity relationships with these integrins are described which also reveal substituents providing partial selectivity (defined as at least a 0.7 log difference in pIC(50) values between the integrins in question) for alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5).