J-104129, a novel muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist with high selectivity for M3 over M2 receptors
摘要:
A new class of 4-acetamidopiperidine derivatives has been synthesized and investigated for human muscarinic receptor subtype selectivity. Introduction of a hydrocarbon chain of appropriate length into the piperidine nitrogen of the racemic N-(piperidin-4-yl)-2-cyclobutyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide platform conferred up to 70-fold selectivity for human muscarinic M-3 receptors over M-2 receptors. Subsequent synthetic derivatizations resulted in highly potent M-3 receptor antagonists with selectivity greater than two orders of magnitude for M-3 over M-2 receptors, from which the analogue 4r was selected. Preparation of both enantiomers of 4r led to the identification of (2R)-N-[1-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)piperidin-4-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetamide (J-104129, (R)-4r), which exhibited 120-fold selectivity for Mg receptors (K-i = 4.2 nM) over M-2 receptors (K-i = 490 nM). In isolated rat trachea, (R)-4r potently and specifically antagonized acetylcholine (ACh)-induced responses with a K-B value of 3.3 nM. The highly subtype-selective profile was also seen in isolated rat tissue assays (50-fold) and in anesthetized rats (> 250-fold). Oral administration of J-104129 ((R)-4r) antagonized ACh-induced bronchoconstriction with an ED50 value of 0.58 mg/kg in rats. Thus, J-104129 ((R)-4r) may effectively facilitate bronchodilation in the treatment of obstructive airway disease. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Dienyne Ring-Closing Metathesis Approach for the Construction of Taxosteroids
作者:María J. Aldegunde、Rebeca García-Fandiño、Luis Castedo、Juan R. Granja
DOI:10.1002/chem.200601685
日期:2007.6.15
hybrid compounds-the taxosteroids-possessing carbon frameworks incorporating moieties characteristic of both taxanes (such as ABrings) and steroids (i.e., CD system and side chain). This tandem cyclization is highly stereoselective, allowing the one-step formation of the bicyclo[5.3.1]undecene system characteristic of taxol. In this work we describe the scope and limitations of such cyclizations.
METHOD OF OBTAINING TAXOSTEROIDS AND PRECURSORS THEREOF
申请人:UNIVERSIDADE DE SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA
公开号:EP1642902A2
公开(公告)日:2006-04-05
The present invention relates to a process of obtaining taxosteroids and precursors thereof from the hydrindane bicyclic ring system. The compounds have a tetracyclic system which combines the structural characteristics of taxanes, such as the bicyclo[5.3.1]undecane system (cycles A and B), fused to a six-membered ring (C), and of steroids, such as the CD bicycle, the A ring and the side chain (Sc). The process of preparing the compounds and their application as compositions with pharmacological properties of interest are described.
PROCESS OF OBTAINING TAXOSTEROIDS AND PRECURSORS THEREOF
申请人:Granja Guillan Juan
公开号:US20070185108A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-09
The present invention relates to a process of obtaining taxosteroids and precursors thereof from the hydrindane bicyclic ring system. The compounds have a tetracyclic system which combines the structural characteristics of taxanes, such as the bicyclo[5.3.1]undecane system (cycles A and B), fused to a six-membered ring (C), and of steroids, such as the CD bicycle, the A ring and the side chain (Sc). The process of preparing the compounds and their application as compositions with pharmacological properties of interest are described.