Electrochemical Transformation of Malononitrile and Carbonyl Compounds into Functionally Substituted Cyclopropanes: Electrocatalytic Variant of the Wideqvist Reaction
作者:Michail N. Elinson、Sergey K. Feducovich、Tatiana L. Lizunova、Gennady I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(00)00195-2
日期:2000.5
Electrolysis of malononitrile and carbonyl compounds in the presence of alkali metal halides in an undivided cell results in the formation of substituted 1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes in 60–90% yield. This electrocatalytic variant of the Wideqvist reaction using malononitrile instead of bromomalonitrile was successfully performed. Electrocatalytic transformation of substituted 1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes
在不分开的电解槽中,在碱金属卤化物存在下,丙二腈和羰基化合物的电解导致取代的1,1,2,2-四氰基环丙烷的形成,产率为60-90%。使用丙二腈代替溴丙二腈成功进行了Wideqvist反应的这种电催化变体。在未分开的电池中,甲醇或乙醇中取代的1,1,2,2-四氰基环丙烷的电催化转化导致取代的2-氨基-4,4-二烷氧基-1,5-二氰基-3-氮杂双环[3.1.0] hex-通过0.05-0.10 F / mol的电量后,二烯的产率为70-95%。
One-pot cascade assembling of 3-substituted tetracyanocyclopropanes from alkylidenemalononitriles and malononitrile by the only bromine direct action
作者:Anatolii N. Vereshchagin、Michail N. Elinson、Nikita O. Stepanov、Gennady I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1016/j.mencom.2009.11.010
日期:2009.11
The new cascade reaction was found: the formation of cyclopropanes from alkylidenemalononitriles and malononitrile by the only bromine direct action; the action of aqueous bromine on the equal amounts of alkylidenemalononitriles and malononitrile in EtOH–H 2 O solutions results in the formation of 3-substituted 1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes in 55–98% yields.
A new strategy of the chemical route to the cyclopropane structure: direct transformation of benzylidenemalononitriles and malononitrile into 1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes
作者:Michail N. Elinson、Sergey K. Feducovich、Nikita O. Stepanov、Anatolii N. Vereshchagin、Gennady I. Nikishin
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.11.027
日期:2008.1
The new reaction was found: the direct formation of cyclopropanes from activated olefins and C–H acids. The action of free halogen or active halogen containing compounds on the equal amounts of benzylidenemalononitriles and malononitrile in basic alcohol solutions results in the formation of 3-aryl-1,1,2,2-tetracyanocyclopropanes in 65–95% yields. Thus, the new simple and efficient way to 3-aryl substituted