Thermal Rearrangements of 3,3-Spiroalkylated Pyrazoles: Ring Expansion and Novel Cases of Sequential 1,5-Shifts
摘要:
A 3,3-spiro-(cyclopentyl)pyrazole containing electron withdrawing ester groups undergoes readily ring expansion in the form of the van Alphen-Huettel rearrangement. Subsequent post van Alphen-Huettel rearrangement involved a sequence of 1,5-shifts different from that suggested earlier. Reactive intermediates have been isolated and identified. The corresponding phenyl analog does not exhibit post van Alphen-Huettel rearrangement. A rationale for the different behavior is offered. X-Ray crystallography has been applied to differentiate between structurally similar product.
Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions of 3,3-Dialkylated 4,5-Diphenyl-3H-Pyrazoles: A New Route to the Formation of the Solvent Adducts
作者:Yao-Pin Yen、Tseng-Min Huang、Yu-Ping Tseng、Hsuan-Yu Lin、Ching-Cheng Lai
DOI:10.1002/jccs.200400061
日期:2004.4
3,3-Dialkyl-4,5-diphenyl-3H-pyrazoles undergo readily photoinducedelectrontransfer (PET) reaction with 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium tetrafluoroborate (TPP + ) in acetonitrile to produce cyclopropenes and 2H-pyrroles. During prolonged irradiation, the new ring-closure products derived from 2H-pyrroles as the secondary photoproducts are also produced. However, the corresponding ester analog exhibits different