申请人:Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US04709031A1
公开(公告)日:1987-11-24
An alkenecarboxylic acid of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, aryl, substituted aryl or a straight-chain or cyclic, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, which is optionally interrupted by O, S, N, N-alkyl, N-aryl or N-aralkyl, and which is optionally substituted by hydroxyl, alkoxy, alkyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, phenyl, alkoxycarbonyl or dialkylamino, the two alkyl radicals together with the nitrogen atom optionally forming a 5 to 7-membered ring, which optionally contains a heteroatom from the group comprising O, S, NH or N-alkyl and these aforementioned alkyl and phenyl radicals in turn optionally being substituted by halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, alkylmercapto or SO.sub.2 -alkyl, R.sup.2 represents the radical CXR.sup.8, R.sup.8 having the meaning indicated for R.sup.1 and being identical to or different from R.sup.1, and X representing oxygen, sulphur or the radical NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 being identical or different and each having the meanings of R.sup.1 and being identical to or different from R.sup.1 ; or represents the radical SO.sub.n R.sup.11, n denoting 1 or 2 and R.sup.11 having the meaning indicated for R.sup.1 and being identical to or different from R.sup.1, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represents a group of the general formula .dbd.C(R.sup.12)(Y--R.sup.13), Y representing oxygen, sulphur, NH or N-alkyl, and R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 each having the meaning indicated for R.sup.1, being identical to or different from one another and R.sup.1, and optionally together forming, with inclusion of .dbd.C--Y, a 5 to 7-membered ring, which optionally contains a heteroatom from the group comprising O, S, NH or N-alkyl, R.sup.3 has the meaning indicated for R.sup.1 and is identical to or different from R.sup.1, or represents furyl, phenyl, thienyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolinyl or pyridyl, the rings optionally being substituted by 1, 2 or 3 identical or different substituents from the group comprising alkyl, aryl, alkoxy, halogen, nitro, trifluoromethyl, SO.sub.n -alkyl (n=0, 1 or 2) or NR.sup.9 R.sup.10, R.sup.9 and R.sup.10 having the meaning indicated above, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen, trifluoromethyl or alkyl, and R.sup.5 represents hydrogen, alkyl, cyano, halogen, nitro, SO.sub.n -alkyl (n=0, 1 or 2) or CXR.sup.8. These alkene carboxylic acids can be reacted with amine of the formula HNR.sup.6 R.sup.7 to give amides which are useful as antihypertnsives, diuretics and uricosuric agents.
该公式中的烯丙基羧酸为##STR1##其中R.sup.1代表氢、芳基、取代芳基或直链或环状、饱和或不饱和的脂肪烃基,其中可由O、S、N、N-烷基、N-芳基或N-芳基烷基中断,且可由羟基、烷氧基、烷基、三氟甲基、卤素、苯基、烷氧羰基或二烷基氨基取代,两个烷基与氮原子可选地形成5至7个成员环,其中可包含来自O、S、NH或N-烷基的杂原子,这些上述的烷基和苯基基团反过来可选地由卤素、三氟甲基、烷基、芳基、芳基烷基、烷氧基、烷基硫醇或SO.sub.2-烷基取代,R.sup.2代表基团CXR.sup.8,其中R.sup.8具有上述R.sup.1所示的含义,且与R.sup.1相同或不同,X代表氧、硫或基团NR.sup.9 R.sup.10,其中R.sup.9和R.sup.10相同或不同,每个具有R.sup.1所示的含义,并且与R.sup.1相同或不同;或代表基团SO.sub.n R.sup.11,n表示1或2,R.sup.11具有上述R.sup.1所示的含义,且与R.sup.1相同或不同,或R.sup.1和R.sup.2一起代表具有.dbd.C(R.sup.12)(Y--R.sup.13)的一般式的基团,其中Y代表氧、硫、NH或N-烷基,R.sup.12和R.sup.13各自具有上述R.sup.1所示的含义,相同或不同,并且与R.sup.1相同或不同;并且可选择地与.dbd.C--Y一起形成包括O、S、NH或N-烷基的杂原子的5至7个成员环,R.sup.3具有上述R.sup.1所示的含义,与R.sup.1相同或不同,或代表呋喃基、苯基、噻吩基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、异喹啉基或吡啶基,环可选择地由1、2或3个相同或不同的取代基团从包括烷基、芳基、烷氧基、卤素、硝基、三氟甲基、SO.sub.n-烷基(n=0,1或2)或NR.sup.9 R.sup.10的群中取代,其中R.sup.9和R.sup.10具有上述所示的含义,R.sup.4代表氢、三氟甲基或烷基,R.sup.5代表氢、烷基、氰基、卤素、硝基、SO.sub.n-烷基(n=0,1或2)或基团CXR.sup.8。这些烯丙基羧酸可以与式为HNR.sup.6 R.sup.7的胺反应,产生有用的抗高血压、利尿和尿酸排泄剂的酰胺。