Structure-Activity Relationship of 6-Methylidene Penems Bearing 6,5 Bicyclic Heterocycles as Broad-Spectrum β-Lactamase Inhibitors: Evidence for 1,4-Thiazepine Intermediates with C7 R Stereochemistry by Computational Methods
作者:Aranapakam M. Venkatesan、Atul Agarwal、Takao Abe、Hideki Ushirogochi、Itsuka Yamamura、Mihira Ado、Takasaki Tsuyoshi、Osvaldo Dos Santos、Yansong Gu、Fuk-Wah Sum、Zhong Li、Gerry Francisco、Yang-I Lin、Peter J. Petersen、Youjun Yang、Toshio Kumagai、William J. Weiss、David M. Shlaes、James R. Knox、Tarek S. Mansour
DOI:10.1021/jm060021p
日期:2006.7.1
The design and synthesis of a series of 6-methylidene penems containing [6,5]-fused bicycles (thiophene, imidazole, or pyrazle-fused system) as novel class A, B, and C beta-lactamase inhibitors is described. These penems proved to be potent inhibitors of the TEM-1 (class A) and AmpC (class C) beta-lactamases and less so against the class B metallo-beta-lactamase CcrA. Their in vitro and in vivo activities in combination with piperacillin are discussed. On the basis of the crystallographic structures of a serine-bound reaction intermediate of 2 with SHV-1 (class A) and GC1 (class C) enzymes, compounds 14a-1 were designed and synthesized. Penems are proposed to form a seven-membered 1,4 thiazepine ring in both class A and C beta-lactamases. The interaction energy calculation for the enzyme-bound intermediates favor the formation of the C7 R enantiomer over the S enantiomer of the 1,4-thiazepine in both beta-lactamases, which is consistent with those obtained from the crystal structure of 2 with SHV-1 and GC1.