3-Unsubstituted indoles undergo regioselective alkylation at the 3-position of the indole nucleus throughgold-catalyzed conjugated addition type reaction with α,β-enones. 3-Substituted indoles undergo C-2 alkylation. Sequential C-3/C-2 gold catalyzed alkylation of the indole with dibenzylidene acetone gives a polycyclic indole b-annulated with a seven-membered cycle.
3-未取代的吲哚通过金催化的与α,β-烯酮的共轭加成反应在吲哚核的3-位发生区域选择性烷基化。3-取代的吲哚经历 C-2 烷基化。用二亚苄基丙酮对吲哚进行连续的 C-3/C-2 金催化烷基化得到多环吲哚 b 环,并具有七元环。
Microwave-Accelerated Samarium Triiodide Catalyzed Conjugate Addition of Indoles with Electron-Deficient Olefins
作者:Zhuang-Ping Zhan、Kai Lang
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-869849
日期:——
A fast, efficient, environmentally benign, solvent-free procedure under microwave irradiation, using silica gel supported reagents, for the samarium triiodide catalyzed conjugated addition of indoles with electron-deficientolefins has been developed.
The gold-catalyzed reaction of 2-alkynyl-phenylamines with alpha,beta-enones represents a new general one-pot entry into C-3-alkyl-indoles by sequential reactions. Gold-catalyzed sequential cyclization/alkylation, N-alkylation/cyclization, or N-alkylation/cyclization/alkylation reactions leading to different indoles can be directed by changing the 2-alkynyl-phenylamine 1/alpha,beta-enone 3 ratio and the reaction temperature. Unusual gold-catalyzed rearrangement reaction of indoles are observed at 140 degrees C. New gold-catalyzed formation of propargyl-alkyl ether under mild conditions and the hydration reaction of N-acetyl-2-ethynyl-phenylamine are reported.
Lewis Acid Catalysis with Cationic Dinuclear Gold(II,II) and Gold(III,III) Phosphorus Ylide Complexes
作者:Benjamin R. Reiner、Mark W. Bezpalko、Bruce M. Foxman、Casey R. Wade
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00403
日期:2016.9.12
The.dinuclear gold(II,II) and gold(III,III) complexes [Au-2(mu-PY)(2)(MeCN)(2)]OTf2 (2-OTf2) and [Au-2(mu-PY)(2)(mu-CH2)(MeCN)(2)]OTf2 (3-OTf2) (PY = [(CH2)(2)PPh2](-)) have been synthesized and evaluated as Lewis acid catalysts for Mukaiyama addition and alkyne hydroamination reactions. 2-OTf2 and 3-OTf2 provide similar or improved catalytic activity for these reactions compared to the commonly used gold(I) Lewis acids Ph3PAuOTf and IPrAuOTf. The versatile Lewis acidity of 2-OTf2 was further demonstrated by its superior performance in a cascade reaction involving intramolecular hydroamination followed by intermolecular conjugate addition to generate a 2,3-substituted indole.