Gold-Catalyzed Cyclization of Allene-Substituted Malonate Esters: Synthesis of β,γ-Unsaturated δ-Lactones
摘要:
An efficient method for the preparation of beta,gamma-unsaturated delta-lactones has been developed. The starting materials for the synthesis of these compounds are allene-substituted malonates which undergo gold-catalyzed cyclization by means of nucleophilic attack of the ester moiety on the allene. It is worth mentioning that this is the first example where an ester group attacks as a nucleophile in a gold-catalyzed transformation of allenes.
An Unexpectedly Mild Thermal Alder−Ene-Type Cyclization of Enallenes
作者:Katja Närhi、Johan Franzén、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1021/jo060013g
日期:2006.3.31
A mild, thermal Alder−ene reaction of enallenes has been developed. The allenic double bond acts as the “ene” and generates a carbon−carbon bond to an unactivated olefinic “enophile” in DMF at 120 °C to give [n.3.0] bicyclic systems (n = 3−5) in good yields. Except for a minor [2 + 2] cycloaddition byproduct, the reaction proceeded with complete atom economy, as there is no requirement of a catalyst
已经开发了温和的烯属烃热的Alder-ene反应。烯丙基双键充当“烯”,并在120°C下与未活化的烯烃“亲烯体”产生碳-碳键,从而以高收率得到[ n .3.0]双环体系(n = 3-5)。除了少量的[2 + 2]环加成副产物外,该反应以完全的原子经济性进行,因为不需要催化剂或其他反应物,并且在此过程中不会形成废产物。
Carbon−Carbon Bond Formation in Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Allylic Oxidation: A Novel Oxidative Carbocyclization of Allene-Substituted Olefins
作者:Johan Franzén、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1021/ja029505a
日期:2003.5.1
efficient palladium(II)-catalyzedoxidativecarbocyclization has been developed. It was found that allene-substituted olefins 1 cyclized in the presence of 1 mol % Pd(O2CCF3)2 and p-benzoquinone (2 equiv) to give bicyclic ring systems 2 in good to excellent yields. The cyclization constitutes a new type of carbon-carbon bond forming reaction between an allene and an olefin under oxidative conditions
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Enallenes
作者:Katja Närhi、Johan Franzén、Jan-E. Bäckvall
DOI:10.1002/chem.200500303
日期:2005.11.18
A novel palladium(0)-catalyzed cycloisomerization of enallenes has been developed. This reaction, catalyzed by [Pd(dba)2] (dba=dibenzylideneacetone) in acetic acid, results in the formation of cyclopentene derivatives and [n.3.0]bicyclic systems (n=3, 4) in good to high yields. The carbon-carbon bond-forming step is highly stereoselective to give cis-fused bicyclic systems. The presence of acetic acid
An efficient method for the preparation of beta,gamma-unsaturated delta-lactones has been developed. The starting materials for the synthesis of these compounds are allene-substituted malonates which undergo gold-catalyzed cyclization by means of nucleophilic attack of the ester moiety on the allene. It is worth mentioning that this is the first example where an ester group attacks as a nucleophile in a gold-catalyzed transformation of allenes.